What Grows in Mill Hall, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6b · 589 acres

Mill Hall, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Mill Hall, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Mill Hall lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Mill Hall — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Mill Hall — the short answer

Mill Hall, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 196 days between hard freezes, across 589 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~196
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
589 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Mill Hall's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Mill Hall's 196-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Mill Hall

Each reading below is measured for Mill Hall itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Mill Hall runs about 196 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Mill Hall sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Mill Hall is in

Mill Hall sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Mill Hall's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Clinton County is mostly North Central Appalachians. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Mill Hall

Every plant below cleared Mill Hall's own zone 6b and its 196-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mill Hall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Mill Hall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Mill Hall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Mill Hall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Mill Hall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Mill Hall's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Mill Hall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9Mill Hall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaMill Hall's 196 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Mill Hall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Mill Hall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–9Mill Hall's 196 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mill Hall's 196 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Mill Hall's 196 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mill Hall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Mill Hall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mill Hall's 196 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Mill Hall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Mill Hall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Mill Hall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaMill Hall's 196 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Pennsylvania oregon grape guideZones 5–8Mill Hall's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Mill Hall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Mill Hall's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Mill Hall's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Mill Hall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Mill Hall's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Mill Hall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Mill Hall's 196 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Pennsylvania indian grass guideZones 4–9Mill Hall's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Mill Hall?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Mill Hall

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Mill Hall, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Mill Hall

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Mill Hall. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. MILLER BROS. AUTO SALESBrownfields · 300 ft
  2. AEPUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  3. STAR GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  4. TETCO SUSQUEHANNABrownfields · 1100 ft
  5. DANS GULF SVCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  6. UNI MART 04034Underground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  7. CONFERS SVC STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  8. VALLEY OIL & GASUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  9. WEBBS SUPER GRO PRODUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  10. MILL HALL ELEM SCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  11. CN 6Nitrate · 1600 ft
  12. BALD EAGLE NITTANY HIGH SCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Mill Hall's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Mill Hall.

Total Sites

316

within ~10 miles of Mill Hall

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Mill Hall

High1Moderate134Low181

Highest-Severity Sites

Drake Chemical
Superfund · Superfund NPL
7 Eleven 40199
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Avery Dennison Performance Polymers
Toxics Release Inventory · 17751VRYCHDRAKE
Avery Dennison Performance Polymers/Mill Hall Plt
Toxics Release Inventory · 1775wvrydn171dr
Avis Minit Mart 225
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Mill Hall, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Mill Hall — CAFO (4 sites) and Nitrate (94 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Mill Hall

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mill Hall average

Your land is one point inside Mill Hall

Everything above resolves to Mill Hall as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 589 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Mill Hall Average

Mill Hall Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Mill Hall
  • One soil character for all of Mill Hall
  • Frost dates read at Mill Hall's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 30

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Mill Hall's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Mill Hall

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Mill Hall, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Mill Hall averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Mill Hall averages 196Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Mill Hall — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mill Hall average

How we know this about Mill Hall

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Mill Hall’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Mill Hall

When does frost risk typically end in Mill Hall?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Mill Hall typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Mill Hall?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Mill Hall typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 196 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Mill Hall?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Mill Hall sees about 196 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 16, about 161 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Mill Hall?

The federal record around Mill Hall is a meaningful one — 316 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (148), the nearest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Mill Hall?

From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Mill Hall's scale — its 6b band and its 196-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Mill Hall's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Mill Hall’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Mill Hall's own scale — its own ~196-day season between 28°F freezes, the 589 acres it covers and 316 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Mill Hall's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Mill Hall's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 30 and the ~196-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 316 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Mill Hall, the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Mill Hall's boundary and the 589 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~196-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Mill Hall sits in the Ridge and Valley — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Mill Halllydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Mill Hall's 589 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Clinton County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Clinton County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Clinton County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Mill Hall's 589 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Mill Hall you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 589 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Mill Hall-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address