What Grows in Barnwell County, South Carolina

USDA Zones 8b · 351K acres

Barnwell County, in South Carolina, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

On paper, peach, okra, muscadine grape, and palmetto all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring

Score your parcel · free

Barnwell County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Barnwell County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

8b

Last Frost (state avg.)

Mar 1 - Apr 10

First Frost (state avg.)

Oct 20 - Nov 20

County Area

351K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Mar 1 - Apr 10First frost: Oct 20 - Nov 20

Zone maps are averages across Barnwell County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Barnwell County

Across Barnwell County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Wagram, Blanton, and Barnwell are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a sand surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group A soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

8%

Hydric soils

20%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Growing Challenges in South Carolina

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Red Piedmont clay requires amendment for drainage

Compost opens red clay over time; a raised bed opens it today — both together is the Piedmont standard.

High heat and humidity promote diseases

Wide spacing, morning base-watering, and resistant varieties keep the humid summer honest — extension keeps the lists.

Hurricane risk along the coast

Coastal beds favor wind-tough perennials and well-staked young trees before the storm season.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to South Carolina, the Clemson Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Barnwell County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Barnwell County209 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 8 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Barnwell County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

209

across Barnwell County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

8 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Barnwell County

High8Moderate97Low104

Highest-Severity Sites

Admiral Home Appliances
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Aluminum Finishing of South Carolina
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Barnwell Town Dump
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Shuron INC.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Starmet Cmi
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Barnwell County, two things run higher than the national average — Superfund (8 sites) and Nitrate (62 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Barnwell County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Barnwell County Average

  • USDA Zones 8b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Barnwell County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Barnwell County, South Carolina — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Barnwell County, South Carolina

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Spring Frost (state avg.): Mar 1 - Apr 10 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • First Fall Frost (state avg.): Oct 20 - Nov 20 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 351K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Barnwell County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Barnwell County, South Carolina?

Barnwell County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

When does frost risk typically end in Barnwell County?

Barnwell County follows South Carolina's statewide frost window: last spring frost around Mar 1 - Apr 10 and first fall frost around Oct 20 - Nov 20, per NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020). Frost dates shift with elevation and local microclimate, so watch your own site's cold pockets.

What vegetables grow in Barnwell County?

Barnwell County's zone 8b supports a wide range — strong performers include Peach, Okra, Muscadine Grape, Palmetto, and Fig. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Barnwell County, really?

Officially, Barnwell County sits in USDA zone 8b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Barnwell County?

The federal record around Barnwell County runs heavier than most — 209 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Barnwell County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Barnwell County sits in USDA zone 8b, which sets what survives winter; the statewide frost window runs about Mar 1 - Apr 10 to Oct 20 - Nov 20 (NOAA 30-year climate normals); and 209 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Barnwell County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads South Carolina's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.