What Grows in Lake Wilderness, Virginia

USDA Zones 7a · 1K acres

Lake Wilderness, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Lake Wilderness, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Lake Wilderness lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Lake Wilderness — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Lake Wilderness — the short answer

Lake Wilderness, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 228 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 25
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~228
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Lake Wilderness's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Lake Wilderness's 228-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Lake Wilderness

Each reading below is measured for Lake Wilderness itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Lake Wilderness runs about 228 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Lake Wilderness sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Lake Wilderness is in

Lake Wilderness sits in the Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Lake Wilderness's own centroid rather than borrowed from Spotsylvania County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Lake Wilderness

Every plant below cleared Lake Wilderness's own zone 7a and its 228-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Lake Wilderness's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Virginia hazelnut guideZones 4–9Lake Wilderness's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Lake Wilderness's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Lake Wilderness's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in VirginiaZones 5–9Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Lake Wilderness's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Virginia growing notesZones 5–9Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaLake Wilderness's 228 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Lake Wilderness's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in VirginiaZones 5–10Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Lake Wilderness's 228 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in VirginiaZones 3–8Lake Wilderness's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Lake Wilderness's 228 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Lake Wilderness's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Lake Wilderness's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Lake Wilderness's 228 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Lake Wilderness's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Lake Wilderness's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaLake Wilderness's 228 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Lake Wilderness's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Lake Wilderness's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VirginiaZones 3–9Lake Wilderness's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Lake Wilderness's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Lake Wilderness's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Lake Wilderness's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Lake Wilderness's 228 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Virginia eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Lake Wilderness's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Lake Wilderness?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Lake Wilderness

Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from Lake Wilderness, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Lake Wilderness

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Lake Wilderness. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Lakeview MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  2. 7-ELEVEN, INC. #19321Brownfields · 1.5 mi
  3. 7 Eleven 19321Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  4. Sheetz #323Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  5. SHEETZ, INC. #323Brownfields · 1.5 mi
  6. FAS MART INC STORE NO 48Brownfields · 1.5 mi
  7. FAST MART #48Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  8. EMC SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
  9. LOCUST GROVE VARIETYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
  10. LEES WILDERNESSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
  11. Greenwood ProspectMining · 2.7 mi
  12. THE COUNTRY STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Lake Wilderness's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Lake Wilderness.

Total Sites

113

within ~10 miles of Lake Wilderness

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

1 Toxics Release Inventory facility

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Lake Wilderness

High13Moderate26Low74

Highest-Severity Sites

Grindstone Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Grindstone Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
New Grindstone Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Roney Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Spotsy CO Hs (Incl Post Oak Ms)
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Lake Wilderness, Mining runs higher than the national average — 19 sites within ~10 miles of Lake Wilderness. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Lake Wilderness

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Lake Wilderness average

Your land is one point inside Lake Wilderness

Everything above resolves to Lake Wilderness as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Lake Wilderness Average

Lake Wilderness Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Lake Wilderness
  • One soil character for all of Lake Wilderness
  • Frost dates read at Lake Wilderness's scale: Mar 25 to Nov 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Lake Wilderness's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Lake Wilderness

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Lake Wilderness, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Lake Wilderness averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Lake Wilderness averages 228Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Lake Wilderness — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Lake Wilderness average

How we know this about Lake Wilderness

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Lake Wilderness’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Lake Wilderness

When does frost risk typically end in Lake Wilderness?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Lake Wilderness typically lands around Mar 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 15.

When is the first frost in Lake Wilderness?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Lake Wilderness typically arrives around Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 25, so the watching starts about Oct 9 — about 228 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Lake Wilderness?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Lake Wilderness sees about 228 frost-free days — roughly Mar 25 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 15 to Oct 25, about 193 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Lake Wilderness?

The federal record around Lake Wilderness runs heavier than most — 113 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (64), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.5 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Lake Wilderness?

From about Oct 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Lake Wilderness's scale — its 7a band and its 228-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Lake Wilderness's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Lake Wilderness’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Lake Wilderness's own scale — its own ~228-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,345 acres it covers and 113 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Lake Wilderness's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Lake Wilderness's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 25 and Nov 8 and the ~228-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 113 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Lake Wilderness, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Lake Wilderness's boundary and the 1,345 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~228-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Lake Wilderness's own centroid, the PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Lake Wildernesslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Lake Wilderness's 1,345 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Spotsylvania County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Spotsylvania County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Spotsylvania County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Lake Wilderness's 1,345 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Lake Wilderness you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,345 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Lake Wilderness-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address