What Grows in Stuarts Draft, Virginia

USDA Zones 7a · 19K acres

Stuarts Draft, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

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Even in Stuarts Draft, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Stuarts Draft lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Stuarts Draft — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Stuarts Draft — the short answer

Stuarts Draft, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 207 days between hard freezes, across 19K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 3
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~207
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
19K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Stuarts Draft's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Stuarts Draft's 207-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Stuarts Draft

Each reading below is measured for Stuarts Draft itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Stuarts Draft runs about 207 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Stuarts Draft sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Stuarts Draft is in

Stuarts Draft sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Stuarts Draft's own centroid rather than borrowed from Augusta County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Stuarts Draft

Every plant below cleared Stuarts Draft's own zone 7a and its 207-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Stuarts Draft's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Virginia pawpaw guideZones 5–9Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Stuarts Draft's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in VirginiaZones 5–9Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Virginia growing notesZones 5–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaStuarts Draft's 207 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Stuarts Draft's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Stuarts Draft's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Stuarts Draft's 207 days clear the ~70 it needs.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in VirginiaZones 5–8Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Stuarts Draft's 207 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Stuarts Draft's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Stuarts Draft's 207 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Stuarts Draft's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Stuarts Draft's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaStuarts Draft's 207 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Stuarts Draft's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Stuarts Draft's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VirginiaZones 3–9Stuarts Draft's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Stuarts Draft's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Stuarts Draft's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Stuarts Draft's 207 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Virginia eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Stuarts Draft's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Stuarts Draft?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around Stuarts Draft

Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from Stuarts Draft, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Stuarts Draft

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Stuarts Draft. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HOLLISTER INC PLANTBrownfields · 700 ft
  2. Eavers Brothers Excavating IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  3. LEBANON AGRICORPToxics Release Inventory · 2100 ft
  4. HERSHEY CHOCOLATE OF VIRGINIA, INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  5. HERSHEY CHOCOLATE OF VIRGINIA INCBrownfields · 2500 ft
  6. RIDGEVIEW BAPTIST CHURCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. ALCOA HOME EXTERIORSBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  8. ALCOA HOME EXTERIORSToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
  9. NIBCO OF VIRGINIA INCBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  10. NIBCO OF VIRGINIA INCToxics Release Inventory · 0.9 mi
  11. REXNORD CORPORATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  12. REXNORD INDUSTRIES LLCBrownfields · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Stuarts Draft's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Stuarts Draft.

Total Sites

474

within ~10 miles of Stuarts Draft

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

16 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Stuarts Draft

High0Moderate92Low382

Highest-Severity Sites

37N 6
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
37N 5
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
38N 5
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
39M 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Alcoa Home Exteriors
Toxics Release Inventory · 24477lcbldrte90

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Stuarts Draft, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 343 sites within ~10 miles of Stuarts Draft. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

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Check your specific parcel in Stuarts Draft

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stuarts Draft average

Your land is one point inside Stuarts Draft

Everything above resolves to Stuarts Draft as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 19K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Stuarts Draft Average

Stuarts Draft Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Stuarts Draft
  • One soil character for all of Stuarts Draft
  • Frost dates read at Stuarts Draft's scale: Apr 3 to Oct 27

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Stuarts Draft's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Stuarts Draft

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Stuarts Draft, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Stuarts Draft averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Stuarts Draft averages 207Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Stuarts Draft — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stuarts Draft average

How we know this about Stuarts Draft

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Stuarts Draft’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Stuarts Draft

When does frost risk typically end in Stuarts Draft?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Stuarts Draft typically lands around Apr 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 24.

When is the first frost in Stuarts Draft?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Stuarts Draft typically arrives around Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 13, so the watching starts about Sep 27 — about 207 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Stuarts Draft?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Stuarts Draft sees about 207 frost-free days — roughly Apr 3 through Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 24 to Oct 13, about 172 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Stuarts Draft?

The federal record around Stuarts Draft is a meaningful one — 474 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (343), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Stuarts Draft?

From about Sep 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Stuarts Draft's scale — its 7a band and its 207-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Stuarts Draft's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Stuarts Draft’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Stuarts Draft's own scale — its own ~207-day season between 28°F freezes, the 18,761 acres it covers and 474 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Stuarts Draft's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Stuarts Draft's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 3 and Oct 27 and the ~207-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 474 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Stuarts Draft, the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Stuarts Draft's boundary and the 18,761 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~207-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Stuarts Draft's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Stuarts Draftlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Stuarts Draft's 18,761 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Augusta County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Augusta County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Augusta County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Stuarts Draft's 18,761 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Stuarts Draft you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 18,761 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Stuarts Draft-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address