Tacoma, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
These conditions suit cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Tacoma, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Tacoma lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Tacoma — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Tacoma — the short answer
Tacoma, Washington: USDA zone 8b, about 264 days between hard freezes, across 32K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 8b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 4
- Pierce County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 23
- Pierce County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~264
- Pierce County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 32K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Pierce County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8b is Tacoma's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Tacoma's 264-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Tacoma
Each reading below is measured for Tacoma itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsTacoma runs about 264 days between hard freezes (read from Pierce County, the closest normal to Tacoma) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredTacoma sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Tacoma is in
Tacoma sits in the Puget Lowland — EPA Level III, inside the wider Marine West Coast Forest. That is read at Tacoma's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Pierce County is mostly Cascades. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Tacoma
Every plant below cleared Tacoma's own zone 8b and its 264-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Tacoma?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.
What's on the federal record near Tacoma
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Tacoma. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- TACOMA CITY OFUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- HADI MINI MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- CERTIFIED AUTO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- CONTINENTAL BAKING CO TACOMAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- PIERCE TRANSITUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- SAFEWAY 329Brownfields · 1400 ft
- WINGERTER COMMERCIAL PROPERTYBrownfields · 1500 ft
- WASHINGTON UNIFORM SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- U-HAUL CO 12TH & LUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- K STREET BRANCH 1004Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- CHECKMARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- Tenth & K Professional Bldg aka Peterson Brothers GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Tacoma's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Tacoma.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Tacoma
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Tacoma
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Tacoma, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Tacoma — Superfund (72 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (1,367 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Tacoma
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Tacoma average
Your land is one point inside Tacoma
Everything above resolves to Tacoma as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 32K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Pierce County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Tacoma Average
Tacoma Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Tacoma
- ●One soil character for all of Tacoma
- ●Frost dates read at Tacoma's scale: Mar 4 to Nov 23
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Tacoma's 8b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Tacoma
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Tacoma, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Tacoma averages can't show:
We read public map data around Tacoma — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Tacoma average
How we know this about Tacoma
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Pierce County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Tacoma
When does frost risk typically end in Tacoma?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Tacoma typically lands around Mar 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 25.
When is the first frost in Tacoma?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Tacoma typically arrives around Nov 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 9, so the watching starts about Oct 24 — about 264 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Tacoma?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Tacoma sees about 264 frost-free days — roughly Mar 4 through Nov 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 25 to Nov 9, about 229 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Tacoma?
The federal record around Tacoma runs heavier than most — 2,214 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,367), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Tacoma?
From about Oct 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Tacoma's scale — its 8b band and its 264-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Tacoma's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Tacoma’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Tacoma's own scale — the 31,822 acres it covers and 2,214 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Tacoma's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 2,214 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Tacoma, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Tacoma's boundary and the 31,822 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~264-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Tacoma sits in the Puget Lowland — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Tacoma has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Pierce County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Tacoma's 31,822 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Pierce County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Pierce County
- The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Pierce County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Tacoma's 31,822 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Tacoma you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 31,822 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Tacoma-wide figureread your own land →
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