What Grows in Beaver, West Virginia

USDA Zones 6b · 3K acres

Beaver, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Beaver, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Beaver lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Beaver — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Beaver — the short answer

Beaver, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 190 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~190
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
3K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Beaver's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Beaver's 190-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Beaver

Each reading below is measured for Beaver itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Beaver runs about 190 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Beaver sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Beaver is in

Beaver sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Beaver's own centroid rather than borrowed from Raleigh County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Beaver

Every plant below cleared Beaver's own zone 6b and its 190-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11Beaver's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
West Virginia blackberry guideZones 5–8Beaver's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in West VirginiaZones 6–10Beaver's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Beaver's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in West VirginiaZones 5–9Beaver's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
West Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Beaver's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10Beaver's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: West Virginia growing notesZones 5–9Beaver's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaBeaver's 190 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Beaver's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in West VirginiaZones 5–10Beaver's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–9Beaver's 190 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in West VirginiaZones 2–11Beaver's 190 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Beaver's 190 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11Beaver's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Beaver's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11Beaver's 190 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
West Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Beaver's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8Beaver's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Beaver's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaBeaver's 190 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
West Virginia oregon grape guideZones 5–8Beaver's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9Beaver's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Beaver's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9Beaver's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Beaver's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7Beaver's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Beaver's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in West VirginiaZones 2–10Beaver's 190 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
West Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9Beaver's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Beaver?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

Documented around Beaver

Survey cells within 31 miles of Beaver checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 53 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Beaver

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Beaver. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. RALEIGH STONE LTDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  2. SERVICE STATION 147-D BP 116Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  3. Ral-0228Nitrate · 1.3 mi
  4. LITTLE GENREAL # 7560Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  5. BEAVER SERVICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  6. AMERICAN ACCESSORIES INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  7. RICH OIL 3951Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  8. LITTLE GENERAL STORE # 2000Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  9. CVS PHARMACY #6313Brownfields · 1.5 mi
  10. MOUNTAINEER BOAT SALESBrownfields · 1.5 mi
  11. LITTLE GENERAL STORE #2180Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  12. DIXIE CHOPPERBrownfields · 1.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Beaver's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Beaver.

Total Sites

607

within ~10 miles of Beaver

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Beaver

High2Moderate102Low503

Highest-Severity Sites

Beckley Water Company
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Logan CO Psd-Greenville System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Affinity Preparation Plant & Refuse Area
Toxics Release Inventory · 2587wffnty48aff
Affinity Preparation Plant & Refuse Area
Toxics Release Inventory · 2592wffnty111af
Allegheny Wood Products INC Mill 8
Toxics Release Inventory · 2580wnwrvr212re

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Beaver

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Beaver average

Your land is one point inside Beaver

Everything above resolves to Beaver as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Beaver Average

Beaver Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Beaver
  • One soil character for all of Beaver
  • Frost dates read at Beaver's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 24

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Beaver's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Beaver

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Beaver, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Beaver averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Beaver averages 190Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Beaver — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Beaver average

How we know this about Beaver

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Beaver’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Beaver

When does frost risk typically end in Beaver?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Beaver typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Beaver?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Beaver typically arrives around Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 10, so the watching starts about Sep 24 — about 190 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Beaver?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Beaver sees about 190 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 10, about 155 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Beaver?

The federal record around Beaver is a meaningful one — 607 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (335), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Beaver?

From about Sep 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Beaver's scale — its 6b band and its 190-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Beaver's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Beaver’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Beaver's own scale — its own ~190-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,788 acres it covers and 607 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Beaver's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Beaver's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 24 and the ~190-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 607 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Beaver, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Beaver's boundary and the 2,788 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~190-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Beaver's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Beaver checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Beaver's 2,788 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Raleigh County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Raleigh County
  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Raleigh County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Beaver's 2,788 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Beaver you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,788 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Beaver-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address