Raleigh, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Expect cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Raleigh, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Raleigh lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Raleigh — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Raleigh — the short answer
Raleigh, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 190 days between hard freezes, across 118 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~190
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 118 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Raleigh's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Raleigh's 190-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Raleigh
Each reading below is measured for Raleigh itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredRaleigh runs about 190 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredRaleigh sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Raleigh is in
Raleigh sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Raleigh's own centroid rather than borrowed from Raleigh County.
What Grows in Raleigh
Every plant below cleared Raleigh's own zone 6b and its 190-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Raleigh?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
Documented around Raleigh
Survey cells within 31 miles of Raleigh checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 55 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Raleigh
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Raleigh. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- GLENN'S MARINE 116-0218292Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- BOB'S PACKETTEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- WHITE OAK MW - 45147Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- COLE'S AUTO REPAIR SERVICE, INC.Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- RALEIGH MOTOR SALES INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- COLES AUTO REPAIR & SERVICE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- 2 BROTHERS COLLISION INCBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- BLACK KNIGHT COUNTRY CLUBUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- PACKS GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- SEVEN-UP-DR PEPPER BOTTLING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- RICHMOND CLEANERS & LAUNDRY INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Raleigh's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Raleigh.
Total Sites
628
within ~10 miles of Raleigh
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Raleigh
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Raleigh
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Raleigh
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Raleigh average
Your land is one point inside Raleigh
Everything above resolves to Raleigh as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 118 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Raleigh Average
Raleigh Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Raleigh
- ●One soil character for all of Raleigh
- ●Frost dates read at Raleigh's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 24
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Raleigh's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Raleigh
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Raleigh, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Raleigh averages can't show:
We read public map data around Raleigh — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Raleigh average
How we know this about Raleigh
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Raleigh’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Raleigh
When does frost risk typically end in Raleigh?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Raleigh typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.
When is the first frost in Raleigh?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Raleigh typically arrives around Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 10, so the watching starts about Sep 24 — about 190 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Raleigh?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Raleigh sees about 190 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 10, about 155 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Raleigh?
The federal record around Raleigh is a meaningful one — 628 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (345), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Raleigh?
From about Sep 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Raleigh's scale — its 6b band and its 190-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Raleigh's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Raleigh’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Raleigh's own scale — its own ~190-day season between 28°F freezes, the 118 acres it covers and 628 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Raleigh's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Raleigh's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 24 and the ~190-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 628 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Raleigh, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Raleigh's boundary and the 118 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~190-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Raleigh's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Raleigh checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Raleigh's 118 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Raleigh County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Raleigh County
- The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Raleigh County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Raleigh's 118 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Raleigh you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 118 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Raleigh-wide figureread your own land →
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