What Grows in Covel, West Virginia

USDA Zones 6b · 136 acres

Covel, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

On paper, cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Covel, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Covel lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Covel — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Covel — the short answer

Covel, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 212 days between hard freezes, across 136 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~212
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
136 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Covel's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Covel's 212-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Covel

Each reading below is measured for Covel itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Covel runs about 212 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Covel sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Covel is in

Covel sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Covel's own centroid rather than borrowed from Wyoming County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Covel

Every plant below cleared Covel's own zone 6b and its 212-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11Covel's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
West Virginia hazelnut guideZones 4–9Covel's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in West VirginiaZones 5–8Covel's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Covel's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in West VirginiaZones 5–8Covel's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
West Virginia california poppy guideZones 6–10Covel's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10Covel's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Covel's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaCovel's 212 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Covel's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in West VirginiaZones 5–9Covel's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–9Covel's 212 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in West VirginiaZones 2–11Covel's 212 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Covel's 212 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11Covel's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Covel's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11Covel's 212 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
West Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Covel's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8Covel's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Covel's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaCovel's 212 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
West Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Covel's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9Covel's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Covel's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9Covel's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Covel's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7Covel's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Covel's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in West VirginiaZones 2–10Covel's 212 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
West Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9Covel's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Covel?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Covel

Survey cells within 31 miles of Covel checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 41 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Covel

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Covel. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. TALON MANUFACTURING CO INCToxics Release Inventory · 1.2 mi
  2. MILLS GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  3. ABMI #487-0312303Underground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  4. DAVIS & SON INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  5. Wyo-0276Nitrate · 2.7 mi
  6. HERNDON PROCESSING COMPANY, LLC, HERNDONToxics Release Inventory · 3.5 mi
  7. BUD E Z STOP LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
  8. Wyo-0288Nitrate · 4.4 mi
  9. BILL GORDON 449-001Underground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
  10. POCAHONTAS COAL PROPERTY (FORMER)Underground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
  11. BURRELL'S SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
  12. PAUL MILAMUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Covel's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Covel.

Total Sites

122

within ~10 miles of Covel

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Covel

High2Moderate36Low84

Highest-Severity Sites

Eastern Wyoming Psd Stephenson Wtp
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Bud E Z Stop LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Cooks Packette
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Herndon Processing Company, LLC, Herndon
Toxics Release Inventory · 24726HRNDNWVRTE
L & B Pit Stop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Covel, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 77 sites within ~10 miles of Covel. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Covel

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Covel average

Your land is one point inside Covel

Everything above resolves to Covel as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 136 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Covel Average

Covel Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Covel
  • One soil character for all of Covel
  • Frost dates read at Covel's scale: Apr 4 to Nov 2

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Covel's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Covel

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Covel, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Covel averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Covel averages 212Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Covel — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Covel average

How we know this about Covel

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Covel’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Covel

When does frost risk typically end in Covel?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Covel typically lands around Apr 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 25.

When is the first frost in Covel?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Covel typically arrives around Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 19, so the watching starts about Oct 3 — about 212 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Covel?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Covel sees about 212 frost-free days — roughly Apr 4 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 25 to Oct 19, about 177 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Covel?

The federal record around Covel shows 122 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (77), the nearest Toxics Release Inventory record about 1.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Covel?

From about Oct 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Covel's scale — its 6b band and its 212-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Covel's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Covel’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Covel's own scale — its own ~212-day season between 28°F freezes, the 136 acres it covers and 122 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Covel's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Covel's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 4 and Nov 2 and the ~212-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 122 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Covel, the closest Toxics Release Inventory record about 1.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Covel's boundary and the 136 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~212-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Covel's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Covel checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Covel's 136 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Wyoming County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Wyoming County
  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Wyoming County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Covel's 136 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Covel you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 136 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Toxics Release Inventory record about 1.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Covel-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address