What Grows in Montgomery, West Virginia

USDA Zones 7a · 1K acres

Montgomery, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

On paper, cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Montgomery, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Montgomery lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Montgomery — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Montgomery — the short answer

Montgomery, West Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 223 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~223
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Montgomery's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Montgomery's 223-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Montgomery

Each reading below is measured for Montgomery itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Montgomery runs about 223 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Montgomery sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Montgomery is in

Montgomery sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Montgomery's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fayette County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Montgomery

Every plant below cleared Montgomery's own zone 7a and its 223-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11Montgomery's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
West Virginia hazelnut guideZones 4–9Montgomery's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in West VirginiaZones 6–10Montgomery's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Montgomery's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in West VirginiaZones 5–9Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
West Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10Montgomery's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: West Virginia growing notesZones 5–9Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaMontgomery's 223 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Montgomery's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in West VirginiaZones 5–10Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Montgomery's 223 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in West VirginiaZones 3–8Montgomery's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Montgomery's 223 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11Montgomery's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Montgomery's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11Montgomery's 223 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
West Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8Montgomery's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Montgomery's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaMontgomery's 223 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
West Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9Montgomery's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Montgomery's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9Montgomery's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Montgomery's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7Montgomery's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Montgomery's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in West VirginiaZones 5–10Montgomery's 223 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
West Virginia eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Montgomery's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Montgomery?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Montgomery

Survey cells within 31 miles of Montgomery checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 83 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Montgomery

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Montgomery. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HAWK'S NEST MINING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  2. HANSFORD SOCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  3. GO MART STORE #021Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  4. CVS PHARMACY #4432Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  5. BROWN CHEVROLET INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. HAGGER'S SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. PENNZOIL PRODUCTS COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. 7-ELEVEN 35907Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. WV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. BRIDGEVALLEY COMMUNITY & TECHNICAL COLLEGEBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  11. MONTGOMERY GENERAL HOSPITALBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  12. MONTGOMERY GENERAL HOSPITALUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Montgomery's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Montgomery.

Total Sites

263

within ~10 miles of Montgomery

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Montgomery

High0Moderate102Low161

Highest-Severity Sites

Appalachian Mining INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 25031PPLCHUSRTE
Brown'S Service Station
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Elkem Metals
Toxics Release Inventory · 25002lkmmtbox61
Evon'S Sunoco
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Fay-0089
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Montgomery, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 68 sites within ~10 miles of Montgomery. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Montgomery

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montgomery average

Your land is one point inside Montgomery

Everything above resolves to Montgomery as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Montgomery Average

Montgomery Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Montgomery
  • One soil character for all of Montgomery
  • Frost dates read at Montgomery's scale: Mar 30 to Nov 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Montgomery's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Montgomery

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Montgomery, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Montgomery averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Montgomery averages 223Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Montgomery — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montgomery average

How we know this about Montgomery

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Montgomery’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Montgomery

When does frost risk typically end in Montgomery?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Montgomery typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.

When is the first frost in Montgomery?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Montgomery typically arrives around Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 25, so the watching starts about Oct 9 — about 223 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Montgomery?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Montgomery sees about 223 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Oct 25, about 188 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Montgomery?

The federal record around Montgomery is a meaningful one — 263 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (139), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Montgomery?

From about Oct 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Montgomery's scale — its 7a band and its 223-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Montgomery's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Montgomery’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Montgomery's own scale — its own ~223-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,037 acres it covers and 263 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Montgomery's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Montgomery's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 30 and Nov 8 and the ~223-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 263 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Montgomery, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Montgomery's boundary and the 1,037 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~223-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Montgomery's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Montgomery checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Montgomery's 1,037 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fayette County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fayette County
  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fayette County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Montgomery's 1,037 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Montgomery you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,037 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Montgomery-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address