What Grows in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

USDA Zones 6b · 1K acres

White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in White Sulphur Springs, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single White Sulphur Springs lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around White Sulphur Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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White Sulphur Springs — the short answer

White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~191
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is White Sulphur Springs's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against White Sulphur Springs's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in White Sulphur Springs

Each reading below is measured for White Sulphur Springs itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

White Sulphur Springs runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

White Sulphur Springs sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country White Sulphur Springs is in

White Sulphur Springs sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at White Sulphur Springs's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Greenbrier County is mostly Central Appalachians. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in White Sulphur Springs

Every plant below cleared White Sulphur Springs's own zone 6b and its 191-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
West Virginia blackberry guideZones 5–8White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in West VirginiaZones 6–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in West VirginiaZones 5–9White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
West Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: West Virginia growing notesZones 5–9White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaWhite Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in West VirginiaZones 5–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–9White Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in West VirginiaZones 2–11White Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12White Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11White Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
West Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaWhite Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
West Virginia oregon grape guideZones 5–8White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8White Sulphur Springs's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in West VirginiaZones 2–10White Sulphur Springs's 191 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
West Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9White Sulphur Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in White Sulphur Springs?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around White Sulphur Springs

Survey cells within 31 miles of White Sulphur Springs checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 38 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near White Sulphur Springs

Closest first, within ~10 miles of White Sulphur Springs. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GREENBRIER AIRPORT INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  2. NATIONAL FISH HATCHERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  3. WILLIAMS PENNZOILUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  4. C W LEWISUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  5. AT&T KATES MOUNTAIN FACILITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  6. 57 WEST MAIN STREETUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  7. OLD GAS STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  8. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  9. CSX HOTELS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  10. BILL BOWLINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  11. DIXON'S EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  12. HANNA'S SHELLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from White Sulphur Springs's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near White Sulphur Springs.

Total Sites

239

within ~10 miles of White Sulphur Springs

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of White Sulphur Springs

High0Moderate54Low185

Highest-Severity Sites

American Foam Technologies
Toxics Release Inventory · 24957MRCNFMCLAU
Appalachian Electronic Instrum Ents INC.
Toxics Release Inventory · 24902pplch100ae
Btn INC
Toxics Release Inventory · TRI_Offsite_312
C & G Corner Market
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
C & M Service Center
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in White Sulphur Springs

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the White Sulphur Springs average

Your land is one point inside White Sulphur Springs

Everything above resolves to White Sulphur Springs as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the White Sulphur Springs Average

White Sulphur Springs Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across White Sulphur Springs
  • One soil character for all of White Sulphur Springs
  • Frost dates read at White Sulphur Springs's scale: Apr 15 to Oct 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not White Sulphur Springs's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in White Sulphur Springs

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that White Sulphur Springs averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — White Sulphur Springs averages 191Your sun & shade

We read public map data around White Sulphur Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the White Sulphur Springs average

How we know this about White Sulphur Springs

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at White Sulphur Springs’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about White Sulphur Springs

When does frost risk typically end in White Sulphur Springs?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in White Sulphur Springs typically lands around Apr 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 6.

When is the first frost in White Sulphur Springs?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in White Sulphur Springs typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 191 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in White Sulphur Springs?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, White Sulphur Springs sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 15 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 6 to Oct 9, about 156 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in White Sulphur Springs?

The federal record around White Sulphur Springs is a meaningful one — 239 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (135), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in White Sulphur Springs?

From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at White Sulphur Springs's scale — its 6b band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of White Sulphur Springs's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at White Sulphur Springs’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at White Sulphur Springs's own scale — its own ~191-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,199 acres it covers and 239 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • White Sulphur Springs's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • White Sulphur Springs's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 15 and Oct 23 and the ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 239 documented contamination sites on the federal record near White Sulphur Springs, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • White Sulphur Springs's boundary and the 1,199 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • White Sulphur Springs sits in the Ridge and Valley — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around White Sulphur Springs checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so White Sulphur Springs's 1,199 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Greenbrier County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Greenbrier County
  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Greenbrier County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among White Sulphur Springs's 1,199 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of White Sulphur Springs you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,199 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any White Sulphur Springs-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address