Lowbush Blueberry is a perennial grown for its fruit, ready to harvest about three years after planting. It's hardy across USDA zones 2 through 6 and grows just as well in a container as in the ground. Its early summer flowers are a real draw for honeybees and native bees, even though the fruit is the prize.
Lowbush Blueberry — the short answer
Lowbush Blueberry: grown in zones 2–6, part sun, pH 2.8–6.6, ~3 yr to first harvest.
- USDA zones
- 2–6
- Hardy to zone 2a — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.
- Soil pH
- 2.8–6.6
- FAO ECOCROP
- Sun
- Part Sun
- Growable Ground Plant Database
- To First Harvest
- ~3 yr
- UMaine-Blu; WSU-TFREC
- Frost-kill temp (growing season)
- 30.2°F
- FAO ECOCROP
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.
Score Lowbush Blueberry on your exact land.
Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether lowbush blueberry actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score lowbush blueberry against your land's real conditions.
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What Lowbush Blueberry is
Lowbush Blueberry grows as a perennial and reaches around a foot and a half at maturity. It blooms white in early summer. It's also well suited to containers.
How to grow Lowbush Blueberry
Lowbush Blueberry grows in USDA zones 2 through 6 and is ready to harvest about three years after planting. Lowbush Blueberry does best in part sun — at least 4 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 2.8 to 6.6, on well-drained ground. It needs around 1,200 growing degree days to mature, which is why climate matters as much as soil.
USDA Zones
2-6
Rated hardy to zone 2a by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: not verified.
Soil pH
2.8 - 6.6
FAO ECOCROP
Sun
Part Sun
Growable Ground plant catalog
Drainage
well (dry spells)
Growable Ground plant catalog
Frost Kill Temperature
30.2°F
Where cold starts killing growing tissue. Not a winter-survival floor — a dormant perennial takes far colder, which its hardiness zone answers.
FAO ECOCROP
Minimum Growing Temperature
39.2°F
Below this it stops growing rather than dies — a pace limit, not a survival limit.
FAO ECOCROP
To First Harvest
~3 years
Lowbush blueberry; high-chill (1000h+). ~3 yr from rooted cutting/transplant to first meaningful harvest; commercial bed establishment 3-5 yr.
UMaine-Blu; WSU-TFREC
GDD Required
1200+
Growing degree-days of accumulated warmth it needs to mature — humid summers reach this faster than cool coastal ones.
Growable Ground plant catalog
Mature Height
1.5 ft
Growable Ground plant catalog
Start the season right
Plant lowbush blueberry in part sun with at least 4 hours of direct sun. It grows in the cool halves of the year, so sow it in spring or late summer rather than waiting for midsummer heat.
Match the soil
Lowbush Blueberry prefers pH 2.8 to 6.6 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.
Water steadily
Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.
Harvest at maturity
Lowbush Blueberry is ready about three years after planting (UMaine-Blu; WSU-TFREC). Pick when the fruit is full-colored and parts easily from the stem.
Where Lowbush Blueberry thrives
Lowbush Blueberry is hardy across USDA zones 2 through 6. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.
A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 2–6 spans average winter lows from -50°F to 0°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 10 outright and splits 32 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.
Zones 2–6·Where Lowbush Blueberry growsOpen map →
Continental US shown — Alaska and US Pacific territories sit outside the federal map's polygon dataset.
This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
Where Lowbush Blueberry stands, state by state
Lowbush Blueberry is rated for zones 2–6 — a cold floor USDA puts at -50 to -40°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 10 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 32 more, and 9 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.
Fully inside zones 2–6
10 states
- Minnesota · zones 3a-5a
- Montana · zones 3a-6b
- New Hampshire · zones 3b-6b
3 of 10 shown
The line runs through
32 states
3 of 32 shown
Lowbush Blueberry’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.
Outside zones 2–6
9 states
- Alabama · zones 7b-9b
- Delaware · zones 7a-8a
- District of Columbia · zones 7b-8a
3 of 9 shown
Warmer than the zone 6 end of its range. Each link is that state’s own growing hub.
State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.
What grows around Lowbush Blueberry
Growing guides for lowbush blueberry
Good to know
Lowbush Blueberry is a standout pollinator plant — high value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Xerces Society.)
Before you harvest lowbush blueberry, know your soil
Anything you grow to eat takes up what's in the ground it grows in, so it's worth knowing what's documented near you before you plant lowbush blueberry for food. Our free screen reads 8 federal source types across roughly 1.8M indexed sites and shows which sit near your address and which way they drain. It's a screening estimate from public records and proximity — not a soil test — so a nearby record means a soil test is worth it, not that your soil is unsafe.
Your land is one point inside Lowbush Blueberry's range
This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.
See if Lowbush Blueberry will thrive on your land
Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether lowbush blueberry actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
How we know this about Lowbush Blueberry
The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.
Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database•ASPCA
Frequently asked questions
Can I grow Lowbush Blueberry in my zone?
Lowbush Blueberry grows in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 6 (Rated hardy to zone 2a by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: not verified.). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.
How long does Lowbush Blueberry take to grow?
Lowbush Blueberry is ready to harvest about three years after planting (UMaine-Blu; WSU-TFREC). Your local frost dates and soil temperature move that window earlier or later.
When should you plant Lowbush Blueberry?
Lowbush Blueberry is a cool-season crop, so it goes in during the cool halves of the year — early spring, and again in late summer for a fall planting — rather than at the height of summer heat. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.
How much sun does Lowbush Blueberry need?
Lowbush Blueberry does well in partial sun — around 4 hours of direct sun, and it takes some afternoon shade in stride. That flexibility makes it a good match for a bed the house or a nearby tree shades for part of the day. A Growable Ground report maps how the sun actually falls on your land, hour by hour, so you can set it where the light lines up.
What soil does Lowbush Blueberry need?
Lowbush Blueberry prefers soil pH 2.8 to 6.6, on well-drained ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.
Does Lowbush Blueberry attract pollinators?
Yes — lowbush blueberry's flowers are a strong nectar and pollen source for honeybees and native bees. (Source: Xerces Society.)
Keep exploring Lowbush Blueberry
Lowbush Blueberry state by state
Every state lowbush blueberry's zone reaches — 32 link straight to that state's lowbush blueberry growing page; the rest open the state's full growing guide.