wild quinine (Parthenium integrifolium), photographi

How to Grow Wild Quinine

Parthenium integrifolium · Zones 4-8

Wild Quinine is a perennial grown for its blooms, which open in summer and return year after year. It's hardy across USDA zones 4 through 8, shrugs off deer and shrugs off dry spells. Its summer flowers are a moderate draw for native bees.

Wild Quinine — the short answer

Wild Quinine: grown in zones 4–8, full sun, pH 5.5–8.5.

USDA zones
4–8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Soil pH
5.5–8.5
FAO ECOCROP
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database
Frost-kill temperature
32°F
FAO ECOCROP

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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What Wild Quinine is

Wild Quinine grows as a perennial and reaches around four feet at maturity. It blooms in summer. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Wild Quinine

Wild Quinine grows in USDA zones 4 through 8. Wild Quinine does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5.5 to 8.5, on well-drained to fast-draining ground. It needs a growing season of at least 90 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

4-8

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

5.5 - 8.5

FAO ECOCROP

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost Kill Temperature

32°F

Where cold starts killing growing tissue. Not a winter-survival floor — a dormant perennial takes far colder, which its hardiness zone answers.

FAO ECOCROP

Minimum Growing Temperature

46.4°F

Below this it stops growing rather than dies — a pace limit, not a survival limit.

FAO ECOCROP

Mature Height

4 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

90+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant wild quinine in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.

  2. Match the soil

    Wild Quinine prefers pH 5.5 to 8.5 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Harvest at its peak

    Cut wild quinine blooms in the cool of the morning, just as they open, for the longest display.

Where Wild Quinine thrives

Wild Quinine is hardy across USDA zones 4 through 8. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 48 spans average winter lows from -30°F to 20°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 25 outright and splits 26 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 4–8 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 4–8·Where Wild Quinine growsOpen map →

Where Wild Quinine stands, state by state

Wild Quinine is rated for zones 48 — a cold floor USDA puts at -30 to -20°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 25 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 26 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 4–8

25 states

3 of 25 shown

The line runs through

26 states

3 of 26 shown

Wild Quinine’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

What grows around Wild Quinine

In rotation planning, wild quinine counts as a Other — beds recover best when other crops don’t follow each other in the same spot year over year. (Growable Ground derivation — crop-rotation group from botanical family)

Good to know

Good news for pet owners — wild quinine isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)

Wild Quinine offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.)

Your land is one point inside Wild Quinine's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

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See if Wild Quinine will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether wild quinine actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Wild Quinine

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Wild Quinine in my zone?

Wild Quinine grows in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Wild Quinine?

Most growers plant wild quinine after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed, leaving enough of the season for its 90-day frost-free need. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Wild Quinine need?

Wild Quinine needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Wild Quinine need?

Wild Quinine prefers soil pH 5.5 to 8.5, on well-drained to fast-draining ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Wild Quinine attract pollinators?

Yes — wild quinine's flowers are a solid nectar source for native bees. (Source: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.)

Is Wild Quinine safe for pets?

Wild Quinine is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data. Always supervise pets around new plantings. (Source: ASPCA.)