bugbane (Actaea racemosa), photographi

How to Grow Bugbane

Actaea racemosa · Zones 3-8

Bugbane is grown for its blooms, which open in summer. It's hardy across USDA zones 3 through 8 and shrugs off deer. Its summer flowers are a moderate draw for native bees.

Bugbane — the short answer

Bugbane: grown in zones 3–8.

USDA zones
3–8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Score Bugbane on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether bugbane actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score bugbane against your land's real conditions.

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What Bugbane is

Bugbane reaches around six feet at maturity. It blooms in summer. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Bugbane

Bugbane grows in USDA zones 3 through 8.

USDA Zones

3-8

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

Data pending

Sun

Data pending

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

Data pending

Growable Ground plant catalog

Mature Height

6 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

0+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant bugbane in full sun.

  2. Match the soil

    Pull a soil test from your local Extension lab to confirm pH and drainage match bugbane's needs before planting.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. Match watering to the plant's drainage preference and your local rainfall.

  4. Harvest at its peak

    Cut bugbane blooms in the cool of the morning, just as they open, for the longest display.

Where Bugbane thrives

Bugbane is hardy across USDA zones 3 through 8. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 38 spans average winter lows from -40°F to 20°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 34 outright and splits 17 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 3–8 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 3–8·Where Bugbane growsOpen map →

Where Bugbane stands, state by state

Bugbane is rated for zones 38 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 34 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 17 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 3–8

34 states

3 of 34 shown

The line runs through

17 states

3 of 17 shown

Bugbane’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

What grows around Bugbane

In rotation planning, bugbane counts as a Other — beds recover best when other crops don’t follow each other in the same spot year over year. (Growable Ground derivation — crop-rotation group from botanical family)

Good to know

One caution for pet owners — bugbane is toxic to dogs and cats (mild severity). Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: ASPCA.)

Bugbane offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.)

Your land is one point inside Bugbane's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Bugbane will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether bugbane actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Bugbane

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Bugbane in my zone?

Bugbane grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Bugbane?

Time bugbane to your own season rather than the calendar. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

What soil does Bugbane need?

Specific pH data for bugbane is pending. A soil test from your local Extension lab confirms what your site needs.

Does Bugbane attract pollinators?

Yes — bugbane's flowers are a solid nectar source for native bees. (Source: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.)

Is Bugbane safe for pets?

Bugbane is toxic to pets (dogs,cats) with mild severity. Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: ASPCA.)