Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), botanical illustrationi

How to Grow Kentucky Coffeetree

Gymnocladus dioicus · Zones 4-10

Kentucky Coffeetree is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape. It's hardy across USDA zones 4 through 10 and shrugs off deer.

Kentucky Coffeetree — the short answer

Kentucky Coffeetree: grown in zones 4–10, full sun, pH 6–8.

USDA zones
4–10
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Soil pH
6–8
USDA PLANTS
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Score Kentucky Coffeetree on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether kentucky coffeetree actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score kentucky coffeetree against your land's real conditions.

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What Kentucky Coffeetree is

Kentucky Coffeetree grows as a perennial and reaches around 75 feet at maturity. It blooms white in early summer. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Kentucky Coffeetree

Kentucky Coffeetree grows in USDA zones 4 through 10. Kentucky Coffeetree does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 6 to 8. It needs about 500 hours of winter chill, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

4-10

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

6 - 8

USDA PLANTS

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

Data pending

Growable Ground plant catalog

Cold Hardiness

-32°F

The coldest temperature this plant is documented to survive.

USDA PLANTS

Mature Height

75 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Chill Hours

500+

Winter hours below ~45°F it needs to fruit — too-mild winters can leave it bloom-shy.

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

0+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Plant it right

    Set kentucky coffeetree in full sun with well-drained soil. Many fruit trees need a second variety nearby to pollinate — check before you plant just one.

  2. Match the soil

    Kentucky Coffeetree prefers pH 6 to 8 (USDA PLANTS). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. Match watering to the plant's drainage preference and your local rainfall.

  4. Be patient, then harvest

    Prune annually while the tree establishes; fruit trees reward patience with years of harvest. Local Extension guides publish per-cultivar bearing-age tables.

Where Kentucky Coffeetree thrives

Kentucky Coffeetree is hardy across USDA zones 4 through 10. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 410 spans average winter lows from -30°F to 40°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 38 outright and splits 13 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 4–10 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 4–10·Where Kentucky Coffeetree growsOpen map →

Where Kentucky Coffeetree stands, state by state

Kentucky Coffeetree is rated for zones 410 — a cold floor USDA puts at -30 to -20°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 38 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 13 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 4–10

38 states

3 of 38 shown

The line runs through

13 states

3 of 13 shown

Kentucky Coffeetree’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

What grows around Kentucky Coffeetree

In rotation planning, kentucky coffeetree counts as a Legume — beds recover best when legume crops don’t follow each other in the same spot year over year. (Growable Ground derivation — crop-rotation group from botanical family)

Good to know

One caution for pet owners — kentucky coffeetree is toxic to dogs and cats (moderate severity). Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: Cornell Poisonous Plants Database.)

Your land is one point inside Kentucky Coffeetree's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Kentucky Coffeetree will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether kentucky coffeetree actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Kentucky Coffeetree

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Kentucky Coffeetree in my zone?

Kentucky Coffeetree grows in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 10 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Kentucky Coffeetree?

Set kentucky coffeetree out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.

How much sun does Kentucky Coffeetree need?

Kentucky Coffeetree needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Kentucky Coffeetree need?

Kentucky Coffeetree prefers soil pH 6 to 8 (USDA PLANTS). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Is Kentucky Coffeetree safe for pets?

Kentucky Coffeetree is toxic to pets (dogs,cats) with moderate severity. Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: Cornell Poisonous Plants Database.)