bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa), botanical illustrationi

How to Grow Bur Oak

Quercus macrocarpa · Zones 3-8

Bur Oak is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape. It's hardy across USDA zones 3 through 8 and shrugs off dry spells.

Bur Oak — the short answer

Bur Oak: grown in zones 3–8, part sun, pH 5–7.

USDA zones
3–8
Hardy to zone 3a — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.
Soil pH
5–7
FAO ECOCROP
Sun
Part Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

Score your parcel · free

Score Bur Oak on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether bur oak actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score bur oak against your land's real conditions.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

What Bur Oak is

Bur Oak grows as a perennial and reaches around 80 feet at maturity. It blooms in spring.

How to grow Bur Oak

Bur Oak grows in USDA zones 3 through 8. Bur Oak does best in part sun — at least 4 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5 to 7, on well-drained ground.

USDA Zones

3-8

Rated hardy to zone 3a by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (read 2026-10-05).

Soil pH

5 - 7

FAO ECOCROP

Sun

Part Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Minimum Growing Temperature

41°F

Below this it stops growing rather than dies — a pace limit, not a survival limit.

FAO ECOCROP

Mature Height

80 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Plant it right

    Set bur oak in part sun with well-drained soil.

  2. Match the soil

    Bur Oak prefers pH 5 to 7 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water while it roots in

    Water deeply while bur oak establishes, letting the soil dry between soakings; once its roots are in, it rides out dry spells on its own.

  4. Shape it while it is young

    Prune bur oak only to remove dead, damaged or crossing branches while it is young; it is grown for its form, not a harvest, so little more is needed once it settles in.

Where Bur Oak thrives

Bur Oak is hardy across USDA zones 3 through 8. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 3–8 spans average winter lows from -40°F to 20°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 34 outright and splits 17 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 3–8 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 3–8·Where Bur Oak growsOpen map →

This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Where Bur Oak stands, state by state

Bur Oak is rated for zones 3–8 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 34 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 17 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 3–8

34 states

3 of 34 shown

The line runs through

17 states

3 of 17 shown

Bur Oak’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

Good to know

Bur Oak isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data — pair it with high-value bloomers nearby to feed bees.

Your land is one point inside Bur Oak's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Bur Oak will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether bur oak actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

How we know this about Bur Oak

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database•ASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Bur Oak in my zone?

Bur Oak grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8 (Rated hardy to zone 3a by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (read 2026-10-05).). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Bur Oak?

Set bur oak out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.

How much sun does Bur Oak need?

Bur Oak does well in partial sun — around 4 hours of direct sun, and it takes some afternoon shade in stride. That flexibility makes it a good match for a bed the house or a nearby tree shades for part of the day. A Growable Ground report maps how the sun actually falls on your land, hour by hour, so you can set it where the light lines up.

What soil does Bur Oak need?

Bur Oak prefers soil pH 5 to 7, on well-drained ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Bur Oak attract pollinators?

Bur Oak isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data. Pairing it with high-value bloomers nearby keeps bees and butterflies fed.