Red Pine is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape. It's hardy across USDA zones 2 through 5 and shrugs off deer. It roots deep, which helps it reach moisture in a dry spell and open up tight soil as it establishes.
Zones
2-5
pH Range
4.5-6.5
Sun
Full Sun
Days to Maturity
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Score Red Pine on your exact land.
Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether red pine actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score red pine against your land's real conditions.
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What Red Pine is
Red Pine grows as a perennial and reaches around 80 feet at maturity. It blooms brown in spring. It's also deer-resistant.
How to grow Red Pine
Red Pine grows in USDA zones 2 through 5. Red Pine does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 4.5 to 6.5, on well-drained ground. It needs a growing season of at least 365 frost-free days and about 800 hours of winter chill, which is why climate matters as much as soil.
USDA Zones
2-5
USDA PHZM 2023
Soil pH
4.5 - 6.5
USDA PLANTS Database
Sun
Full Sun
plant_species_v5.csv
Drainage
well (dry spells)
plant_species_v5.csv
Frost Tolerance
60.8°F
plant_species_v5.csv
Mature Height
80 ft
plant_species_v5.csv
Chill Hours
800+
plant_species_v5.csv
Frost-Free Days
365+
plant_species_v5.csv
Plant it right
Set red pine in full sun with well-drained soil. Many fruit trees need a second variety nearby to pollinate — check before you plant just one.
Match the soil
Red Pine prefers pH 4.5 to 6.5 (USDA PLANTS Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.
Water steadily
Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.
Be patient, then harvest
Prune annually while the tree establishes; fruit trees reward patience with years of harvest. Local Extension guides publish per-cultivar bearing-age tables.
Good to know
Good news for pet owners — red pine isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)
Red Pine isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data — pair it with high-value bloomers nearby to feed bees.
Where Red Pine thrives
Red Pine is hardy across USDA zones 2 through 5. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.
Zones 2–5·Where Red Pine growsOpen map →
Continental US shown — Alaska and US Pacific territories sit outside the federal map's polygon dataset.
On USDA hardiness-zone overlap, Red Pine can grow in these states:
See if Red Pine will thrive on your land
Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether red pine actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow Red Pine in my zone?
Red Pine grows in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 5 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.
When should you plant Red Pine?
Set red pine out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.
How much sun does Red Pine need?
Red Pine needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.
What soil does Red Pine need?
Red Pine prefers soil pH 4.5 to 6.5, on well-drained ground (USDA PLANTS Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.
Does Red Pine attract pollinators?
Red Pine isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data. Pairing it with high-value bloomers nearby keeps bees and butterflies fed.
Is Red Pine safe for pets?
Red Pine is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data (ASPCA). Always supervise pets around new plantings.