Ouray County, in Colorado, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Ouray County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Ouray County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Ouray County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Ouray County — the short answer
Ouray County, Colorado: USDA zone 5b, about 134 days between hard freezes, across 346K acres.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Sep 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~134
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 346K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Ouray County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Ouray County's 134-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Ouray County
Across a year, Ouray County accumulates about 1,504 growing degree days above 50°F, about 328 fewer than the middle Colorado county — ahead of 29 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Ouray County
Across Ouray County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Cerro, Gothic, and Curecanti are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.8–7.6, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.
Soil order
Mollisols
Drainage
Well drained
Hydric soils
3%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Ouray County
The USDA soil survey maps 86% of Ouray County as well drained — but another 9% drains differently: 4% excessively drained, 3% somewhat poorly drained.
Cerro is the most extensive named soil at 10% of mapped acres, then Gothic (7%) and Curecanti (7%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Ouray County
Each reading below is measured for Ouray County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Ouray County are well drained, in hydrologic group C — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Ouray County runs about pH 6.8–7.6, close to neutral.
This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.
Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredOuray County runs about 134 days between hard freezes — a short growing season.
Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.
Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredOuray County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Ouray County is in
Ouray County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Southern Rockies (72%) and Colorado Plateaus (28%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Ouray County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Ouray County's own USDA zone 5b and its own 134-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Colorado profile.
Is it too late to plant in Ouray County?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a season this compact, fast finishers and cold-hardy greens do the late work, and garlic tucked in before the freeze repays you next summer.
What gets applied to farmland in Ouray County
USGS estimates 294 lb of Glyphosate on Ouray County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Dimethoate (74 lb) and 2,4-d (49 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Ouray County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Ouray County — 230 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 4 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
Ouray County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Ouray County
Closest first, across Ouray County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CDOT RidgwayUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- Town Of RidgwayUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- Granite Construction CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- Frederick's Of SawpitUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- Ouray County Road DepartmentUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- Ridgway ConocoUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- Ridgway ShellUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- FAMILY DOLLAR #8703Brownfields · 2.3 mi
- TRI COUNTY WCDPFAS · 2.9 mi
- NB04500804ABB00Nitrate · 2.9 mi
- FortunaMining · 3.1 mi
- NB043000828CAC00Nitrate · 3.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Ouray County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Ouray County.
Sources Checked
across Ouray County
Severity Distribution
across Ouray County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Ouray County, two things run higher than the national average across Ouray County — Mining (180 sites) and PFAS (4 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Ouray County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ouray County average
Your land is one point inside Ouray County
Everything above resolves to Ouray County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 346K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Ouray County Average
Ouray County Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Ouray County
- ●One soil character for all of Ouray County
- ●Frost dates read at Ouray County's scale: May 19 to Sep 30
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Ouray County's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Ouray County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Ouray County, Colorado — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Ouray County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Ouray County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ouray County average
How we know this about Ouray County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Ouray County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Ouray County
When does frost risk typically end in Ouray County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Ouray County typically lands around May 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Jun 9.
How long is the growing season in Ouray County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Ouray County sees about 134 frost-free days — roughly May 19 through Sep 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Jun 9 to Sep 16, about 99 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Ouray County?
The federal record around Ouray County runs heavier than most — 230 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (180), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.3 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do gardeners stretch the season in Ouray County?
With about 134 frost-free days between hard freezes, Ouray County rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 162 to 190 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 19 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.
Everything above is measured at Ouray County's scale — its 5b band and its 134-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Ouray County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Colorado's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Ouray County’s own scale
8 of the readings below were taken at Ouray County's own scale — its own ~134-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 230 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Ouray County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Ouray County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~134-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Ouray CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 230 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.3 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Ouray County's boundary and the 346,029 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~134-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Ouray County spans, Southern Rockies the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Ouray County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Colorado grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Colorado
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Ouray County — the ~134 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Ouray County's 346,029 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 230 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Ouray Countyread your own land →