What Grows in Crittenden County, Kentucky

USDA Zones 7a · 230K acres

Crittenden County, in Kentucky, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Crittenden County lies within the Ohio River Valley — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Crittenden County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Crittenden County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Crittenden County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Crittenden County — the short answer

Crittenden County, Kentucky: USDA zone 7a, about 237 days between hard freezes, across 230K acres.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 20
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 12
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~237
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
230K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Crittenden County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Crittenden County's 237-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat and winter chill in Crittenden County

Across a year, Crittenden County accumulates about 4,147 growing degree days above 50°F, about 487 more than the middle Kentucky county — ahead of 103 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Winter banks about 2,348 hours below 45°F. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Crittenden County

Across Crittenden County, the ground is predominantly Alfisols, where Zanesville, Hosmer, and Frondorf are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.5–5.9, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C/D soils.

Soil order

Alfisols

Drainage

Moderately well drained

Prime farmland

22%

Hydric soils

2%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Crittenden County

The USDA soil survey maps 49% of Crittenden County as moderately well drained — but another 48% drains differently: 41% well drained, 6% somewhat poorly drained.

Zanesville is the most extensive named soil at 23% of mapped acres, then Hosmer (17%) and Frondorf (12%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Crittenden County

Each reading below is measured for Crittenden County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Crittenden County are moderately well drained, in hydrologic group C/D — roughly the middle of the drainage range.

This is close to the middle most vegetables prefer: it holds enough water to carry a crop between rains without staying waterlogged. The catch is that a wet spring or a low corner can still tip it soggy.

Plant on the site as-is for most crops, but keep the lowest, slowest-draining beds for moisture-tolerant plantings.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Crittenden County runs about pH 5.5–5.9, on the acidic side.

Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.

A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Crittenden County runs about 237 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Crittenden County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Crittenden County is in

Crittenden County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Interior Plateau (68%) and Interior River Valleys and Hills (32%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Crittenden County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Crittenden County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 237-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Kentucky profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in KentuckyZones 2–11Crittenden County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Kentucky hazelnut guideZones 4–9Crittenden County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in KentuckyZones 6–10Crittenden County's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Kentucky growing notesZones 2–11Crittenden County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in KentuckyZones 5–9Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Kentucky lavender guideZones 5–8Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in KentuckyZones 2–10Crittenden County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Kentucky growing notesZones 5–9Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in KentuckyCrittenden County's 237 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Kentucky kale guideZones 2–11Crittenden County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in KentuckyZones 5–10Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Kentucky growing notesZones 2–11Crittenden County's 237 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in KentuckyZones 3–8Crittenden County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Kentucky okra guideZones 2–12Crittenden County's 237 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in KentuckyZones 2–11Crittenden County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Kentucky growing notesZones 3–10Crittenden County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in KentuckyZones 2–11Crittenden County's 237 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Kentucky apache plume guideZones 5–11Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in KentuckyZones 3–8Crittenden County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Kentucky growing notesZones 3–8Crittenden County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in KentuckyCrittenden County's 237 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Kentucky holly guideZones 5–11Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in KentuckyZones 3–9Crittenden County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Kentucky growing notesZones 6–8Crittenden County's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in KentuckyZones 3–9Crittenden County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Kentucky ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Crittenden County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in KentuckyZones 2–7Crittenden County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Kentucky growing notesZones 4–10Crittenden County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in KentuckyZones 5–10Crittenden County's 237 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Kentucky eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Crittenden County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Crittenden County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Crittenden County

Survey cells within 31 miles of Crittenden County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 115 miles off. What to watch for.

What gets applied to farmland in Crittenden County

USGS estimates 77,958 lb of Glyphosate on Crittenden County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (35,786 lb) and Atrazine (32,180 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Crittenden County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Crittenden County122 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Crittenden County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Crittenden County

Closest first, across Crittenden County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Crittendon Co Maintenance GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  2. Crittenden Co School Bus GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  3. Marion Hardwoods IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
  4. CVS PHARMACY #6383Brownfields · 2.1 mi
  5. N Main Tire & Flea MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  6. Crittenden Co HospitalUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  7. The Kentucky Stone CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  8. D & D Auto/Truck Service CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  9. Ashland Branded Marketing 251 008Underground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  10. Holloman Oil CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  11. Five Star #6561Underground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
  12. City Of Marion PropertyUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Crittenden County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Crittenden County.

Total Sites

122

across Crittenden County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

across Crittenden County

High19Moderate43Low60

Highest-Severity Sites

Babb-Barnes Concentrator
Mining Sites · Plant
Babb-Barnes Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Ben Belt Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Big Four Group Fluorspar Mines
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Blue Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Crittenden County, Mining runs higher than the national average — 32 sites across Crittenden County. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Crittenden County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Crittenden County average

Your land is one point inside Crittenden County

Everything above resolves to Crittenden County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 230K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Crittenden County Average

Crittenden County Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Crittenden County
  • One soil character for all of Crittenden County
  • Frost dates read at Crittenden County's scale: Mar 20 to Nov 12

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Crittenden County's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Crittenden County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Crittenden County, Kentucky — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Crittenden County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Crittenden County averages 237Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Crittenden County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Crittenden County average

How we know this about Crittenden County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Crittenden County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Crittenden County

When does frost risk typically end in Crittenden County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Crittenden County typically lands around Mar 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 10.

How long is the growing season in Crittenden County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Crittenden County sees about 237 frost-free days — roughly Mar 20 through Nov 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 10 to Oct 29, about 202 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Crittenden County?

The federal record around Crittenden County runs heavier than most — 122 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (62), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.9 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Everything above is measured at Crittenden County's scale — its 7a band and its 237-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Crittenden County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Crittenden County’s own scale

8 of the readings below were taken at Crittenden County's own scale — its own ~237-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 122 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Crittenden County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Crittenden County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~237-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Crittenden CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 122 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.9 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Crittenden County's boundary and the 230,122 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~237-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The 2 ecoregions Crittenden County spans, Interior Plateau the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Crittenden County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Kentucky grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kentucky

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Crittenden County — the ~237 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Crittenden County's 230,122 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 122 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Crittenden Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Crittenden County