Hancock County, in Kentucky, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Hancock County lies within the Ohio River Valley — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Hancock County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Hancock County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Hancock County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Hancock County — the short answer
Hancock County, Kentucky: USDA zone 7a, about 233 days between hard freezes, across 120K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~233
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 120K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Hancock County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hancock County's 233-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Hancock County
Across a year, Hancock County accumulates about 3,937 growing degree days above 50°F, about 277 more than the middle Kentucky county — ahead of 85 of Kentucky’s 120 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Hancock County
Across Hancock County, the ground is predominantly Alfisols, where Wellston, Frondorf, and Zanesville are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.5–5.9, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.
Soil order
Alfisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
16%
Hydric soils
6%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Hancock County
The USDA soil survey maps 58% of Hancock County as well drained — but another 36% drains differently: 18% moderately well drained, 12% somewhat poorly drained.
Wellston is the most extensive named soil at 31% of mapped acres, then Frondorf (15%) and Zanesville (8%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Hancock County
Each reading below is measured for Hancock County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Hancock County are well drained, in hydrologic group C — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Hancock County runs about pH 5.5–5.9, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredHancock County runs about 233 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHancock County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Hancock County is in
Hancock County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Interior River Valleys and Hills (95%) and Interior Plateau (5%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Hancock County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Hancock County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 233-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Kentucky profile.
Is it too late to plant in Hancock County?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
Documented around Hancock County
Survey cells within 31 miles of Hancock County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 113 miles off. What to watch for.
What gets applied to farmland in Hancock County
USGS estimates 36,493 lb of Glyphosate on Hancock County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (17,397 lb) and Metolachlor-s (14,910 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Hancock County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Hancock County — 141 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Hancock County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Hancock County
Closest first, across Hancock County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- F12D0021Nitrate · 0.6 mi
- Hancock Co Farm SupplyUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- Weber StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- Bills IgaUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- The Country StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- McCarty PropertyUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
- F13A0035Nitrate · 3.7 mi
- Hancock Co State Maintenance GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
- Browns Body ShopUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- Former Country Cupboard #210Underground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- Axton Auto RepairUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- Pit StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Hancock County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hancock County.
Sources Checked
across Hancock County
Severity Distribution
across Hancock County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Hancock County, two things run higher than the national average across Hancock County — Nitrate (76 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (14 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Hancock County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hancock County average
Your land is one point inside Hancock County
Everything above resolves to Hancock County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 120K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Hancock County Average
Hancock County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Hancock County
- ●One soil character for all of Hancock County
- ●Frost dates read at Hancock County's scale: Mar 25 to Nov 13
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Hancock County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Hancock County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hancock County, Kentucky — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Hancock County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Hancock County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hancock County average
How we know this about Hancock County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Hancock County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Hancock County
When does frost risk typically end in Hancock County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Hancock County typically lands around Mar 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 15.
How long is the growing season in Hancock County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Hancock County sees about 233 frost-free days — roughly Mar 25 through Nov 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 15 to Oct 30, about 198 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hancock County?
The federal record around Hancock County is a meaningful one — 141 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (76), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Hancock County's scale — its 7a band and its 233-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Hancock County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Kentucky's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Hancock County’s own scale
8 of the readings below were taken at Hancock County's own scale — its own ~233-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 141 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Hancock County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Hancock County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~233-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Hancock CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 141 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Nitrate record about 0.6 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Hancock County's boundary and the 120,112 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~233-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Hancock County spans, Interior River Valleys and Hills the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Hancock County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Kentucky grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kentucky
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Hancock County — the ~233 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hancock County's 120,112 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 141 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Hancock Countyread your own land →