Madison County, in Louisiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
The conditions favor satsuma orange, okra, pecan, and muscadine grape, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Madison County lies within the Mississippi Delta — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring
Madison County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Madison County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Quick Facts
USDA Zones
8b
Last Frost (state avg.)
Feb 15 - Mar 15
First Frost (state avg.)
Nov 10 - Dec 10
County Area
399K acres
Hardiness Zone Range
Growing Season
Zone maps are averages across Madison County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.
Soil in Madison County
Across Madison County, the ground is predominantly Vertisols, where Sharkey, Tensas, and Commerce are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally poorly drained with a clay surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–6.6, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.
Soil order
Vertisols
Drainage
Poorly drained
Prime farmland
87%
Hydric soils
65%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What Grows in Madison County
Plants matched to Madison County's USDA zones 8b — each links to its full growing profile.
Growing Challenges in Louisiana
What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.
Extreme humidity and rainfall promote rot and fungal diseases
Raised rows, morning base-watering, and generous spacing keep the wet at bay — extension's resistant-variety lists do the rest.
Poor drainage in delta and coastal areas
Where ground stays wet, grow up — mounded rows and raised beds keep roots breathing through the wettest months.
Hurricane damage risk from June through November
Wind-tough perennials, proper staking, and fall crops in movable containers take the sting out of storm season.
For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Louisiana, the LSU AgCenter is the authoritative local source.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Madison County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Madison County — 165 documented sites across 4 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
The federal record across Madison County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
Environmental Intelligence
Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.
Total Sites
165
across Madison County
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Madison County
Severity Distribution
across Madison County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Madison County, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 74 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Madison County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
Your Specific Parcel Matters
Madison County Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b
- ●Generic soil type for the area
- ●State-average frost dates
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact hardiness zone
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Madison County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Madison County, Louisiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
Key Growing Facts for Madison County, Louisiana
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 8b (USDA PHZM 2023)
- Last Spring Frost (state avg.): Feb 15 - Mar 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
- First Fall Frost (state avg.): Nov 10 - Dec 10 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
- County Land Area: 399K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)
Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.
Frost dates here are the Madison County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.
Frequently Asked Questions
What hardiness zone is Madison County, Louisiana?
Madison County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.
When does frost risk typically end in Madison County?
Madison County follows Louisiana's statewide frost window: last spring frost around Feb 15 - Mar 15 and first fall frost around Nov 10 - Dec 10, per NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020). Frost dates shift with elevation and local microclimate, so watch your own site's cold pockets.
What vegetables grow in Madison County?
Madison County's zone 8b supports a wide range — strong performers include Satsuma Orange, Okra, Pecan, Muscadine Grape, and Live Oak. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.
Which hardiness zone is Madison County, really?
Officially, Madison County sits in USDA zone 8b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Madison County?
The federal record around Madison County shows 165 documented sites — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
Just moved to Madison County — what should I know before planting?
Start with three facts. Madison County sits in USDA zone 8b, which sets what survives winter; the statewide frost window runs about Feb 15 - Mar 15 to Nov 10 - Dec 10 (NOAA 30-year climate normals); and 165 documented sites sit on the federal record — a typical footprint for a growing area, worth a look on the contamination map before food beds. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.
Everything on this page is a Madison County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Louisiana's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.