Okra is an annual or perennial grown for its fruit, ready to harvest about 58 days after planting. It overwinters in USDA zones 2 through 12 and is grown as a summer annual wherever the season is long enough. Notably, it handles dry spells once it's established and grows just as well in a container as in the ground. Its summer flowers are a moderate draw for honeybees and native bees, even though the fruit is the prize.
Okra — the short answer
Okra: grown in zones 2–12, full sun, pH 4.5–8.7, about 58 days to maturity.
- USDA zones
- 2–12
- Not verified
- Soil pH
- 4.5–8.7
- FAO ECOCROP
- Sun
- Full Sun
- Growable Ground Plant Database
- Days to Maturity
- 58 days
- OSU-PNW; UMass-Veg
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.
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What Okra is
Okra grows as an annual or perennial and reaches around six feet at maturity. It blooms yellow in summer. It's also well suited to containers.
How to grow Okra
Okra overwinters in USDA zones 2 through 12 and is grown as a summer annual wherever the season is long enough; it is ready to harvest about 58 days after planting. Okra does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 4.5 to 8.7, on well-drained ground. It needs around 2,200 growing degree days to mature and a growing season of at least 50 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.
USDA Zones
2-12
Not verified
Soil pH
4.5 - 8.7
FAO ECOCROP
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground plant catalog
Drainage
well (dry spells)
Growable Ground plant catalog
Minimum Growing Temperature
53.6°F
Below this it stops growing rather than dies — a pace limit, not a survival limit.
FAO ECOCROP
Days to Maturity
58 days
Okra; both methods viable.
OSU-PNW; UMass-Veg
GDD Required
2200+
Growing degree-days of accumulated warmth it needs to mature — humid summers reach this faster than cool coastal ones.
Growable Ground plant catalog
Mature Height
6 ft
Growable Ground plant catalog
Frost-Free Days
50+
The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.
Growable Ground plant catalog
Start the season right
Plant okra in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.
Match the soil
Okra prefers pH 4.5 to 8.7 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.
Water while it roots in
Water deeply while okra establishes, letting the soil dry between soakings; once its roots are in, it rides out dry spells on its own.
Harvest at maturity
Okra is ready about 58 days after planting (OSU-PNW; UMass-Veg). Pick when the fruit is full-colored and parts easily from the stem.
Where Okra thrives
Okra overwinters in USDA zones 2 through 12 and is grown as a summer annual wherever the season is long enough. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.
A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 2–12 spans average winter lows from -50°F to 60°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 49 outright and splits 2 more down the middle.
Zones 2–12·Hardiness bandOpen map →
Continental US shown — Alaska and US Pacific territories sit outside the federal map's polygon dataset.
This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
Where Okra stands, state by state
Okra is rated for zones 2–12 — a cold floor USDA puts at -50 to -40°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 49 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 2 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.
Fully inside zones 2–12
49 states
3 of 49 shown
State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.
What grows around Okra
Growing guides for okra
Related plants in vegetable
Good to know
Okra offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Pollinator Partnership.)
Before you harvest okra, know your soil
Anything you grow to eat takes up what's in the ground it grows in, so it's worth knowing what's documented near you before you plant okra for food. Our free screen reads 8 federal source types across roughly 1.8M indexed sites and shows which sit near your address and which way they drain. It's a screening estimate from public records and proximity — not a soil test — so a nearby record means a soil test is worth it, not that your soil is unsafe.
Your land is one point inside Okra's range
This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.
See if Okra will thrive on your land
Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether okra actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources analyzed in seconds
How we know this about Okra
The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.
Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database•ASPCA
Frequently asked questions
Can I grow Okra in my zone?
Okra overwinters in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 12 and is grown as a summer annual wherever the season is long enough. Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.
How long does Okra take to grow?
Okra is ready to harvest about 58 days after planting (OSU-PNW; UMass-Veg). Your local frost dates and soil temperature move that window earlier or later.
When should you plant Okra?
Most growers plant okra after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed, leaving enough of the season for its 50-day frost-free need. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.
How much sun does Okra need?
Okra needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.
What soil does Okra need?
Okra prefers soil pH 4.5 to 8.7, on well-drained ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.
Does Okra attract pollinators?
Yes — okra's flowers are a solid nectar source for honeybees and native bees. (Source: Pollinator Partnership.)
Keep exploring Okra
Okra state by state
Every state okra's zone reaches — 39 link straight to that state's okra growing page; the rest open the state's full growing guide.