What Grows in Jasper County, Missouri

USDA Zones 7a · 409K acres

Jasper County, in Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Among the crops suited to this profile: tomato, peach, grape, and dogwood. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Jasper County lies within the Ozarks — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Jasper County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Jasper County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Feb 28

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 2

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

409K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Jasper County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Jasper County

Across Jasper County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Maplegrove, Eldorado, and Rueter are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.8–6.4, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

55%

Hydric soils

2%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Jasper County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

Growing Challenges in Missouri

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Highly variable weather with late frosts and early heat

Let your local frost normals call the plantings — Missouri springs punish the calendar-planters and reward the patient.

Heavy clay soils in many regions

Raised beds solve clay drainage the first weekend — and yearly compost turns the ground under them into loam.

Ozark soils are thin and rocky

One soil test shows what thin Ozark ground actually holds — then build up with compost or beds where the depth runs out.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Missouri, the MU Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Jasper County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Jasper County2,541 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 6 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Jasper County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

2,541

across Jasper County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

6 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Jasper County

High1,822Moderate295Low424

Highest-Severity Sites

1915 Mine East Shafts
Mining Sites · Past Producer
1915 Mine West Shafts
Mining Sites · Past Producer
4 + 6 Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
A.a. Griebe Land
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Abc Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Jasper County, Mining runs higher than the national average — 1,832 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Jasper County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Jasper County Average

  • USDA Zones 7a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Jasper County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Jasper County, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Jasper County, Missouri

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 28 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 2 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~277 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 409K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Jasper County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Jasper County, Missouri?

Jasper County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Jasper County?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

When does frost risk typically end in Jasper County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Jasper County typically lands around Feb 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Jasper County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Jasper County sees about 277 frost-free days — roughly Feb 28 through Dec 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Jasper County?

Jasper County's zone 7a supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Peach, Grape, Dogwood, and Blackberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Jasper County, really?

Officially, Jasper County sits in USDA zone 7a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Jasper County?

The federal record around Jasper County runs heavier than most — 2,541 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Jasper County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Jasper County sits in USDA zone 7a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Feb 28, with about 277 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 2,541 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Jasper County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Missouri's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.