What Grows in Merrick County, Nebraska

USDA Zones 5b · 312K acres

Merrick County, in Nebraska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

These conditions suit sweet corn, tomato, cottonwood, and sunflower — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Merrick County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Merrick County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 29

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 4

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

312K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Merrick County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Merrick County

Across Merrick County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Valentine, Leshara, and Lex are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally somewhat poorly drained with a loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.5–7.5, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Somewhat poorly drained

Prime farmland

34%

Hydric soils

7%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What Grows in Merrick County

Plants matched to Merrick County's USDA zones 5b — each links to its full growing profile.

Is it too late to plant in Merrick County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Growing Challenges in Nebraska

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Low western rainfall (15 inches) requires irrigation

In the west, drip lines and deep mulch are the season — design the water first and the garden follows.

Extreme wind exposure on open plains

A windbreak earns its ground: even a shrub row or a snow fence cuts plant stress dramatically.

Hail damage during severe storm season

Keep row cover or hail netting staged through the storm months — five minutes of cover can save the whole bed.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Nebraska, the Nebraska Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Merrick County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Merrick County105 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Merrick County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

105

across Merrick County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

across Merrick County

High1Moderate84Low20

Highest-Severity Sites

Central City Private Wells
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
11N 8W 3CC 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
11N 8W 3CC 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
11N 8W 3DD 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
11N 8W 3DD 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Merrick County, two things run higher than the national average — CAFO (7 sites) and Nitrate (68 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Merrick County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Merrick County Average

  • USDA Zones 5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Merrick County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Merrick County, Nebraska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Merrick County, Nebraska

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 29 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 4 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~220 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 312K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Merrick County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Merrick County, Nebraska?

Merrick County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Merrick County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

When does frost risk typically end in Merrick County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Merrick County typically lands around Mar 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Merrick County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Merrick County sees about 220 frost-free days — roughly Mar 29 through Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Merrick County?

Merrick County's zone 5b supports a wide range — strong performers include Sweet Corn, Tomato, Cottonwood, and Sunflower. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Merrick County, really?

Officially, Merrick County sits in USDA zone 5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Merrick County?

The federal record around Merrick County is a meaningful one — 105 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Merrick County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Merrick County sits in USDA zone 5b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 29, with about 220 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 105 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Merrick County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Nebraska's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.