Edmeston, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
On paper, cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Edmeston, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Edmeston lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Edmeston — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Edmeston — the short answer
Edmeston, New York: USDA zone 5b, about 174 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~174
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Edmeston's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Edmeston's 174-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Edmeston
Each reading below is measured for Edmeston itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredEdmeston runs about 174 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredEdmeston sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Edmeston is in
Edmeston sits in the Northern Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Edmeston's own centroid rather than borrowed from Otsego County.
What Grows in Edmeston
Every plant below cleared Edmeston's own zone 5b and its 174-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Edmeston?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
Documented around Edmeston
Spotted lanternfly documented 11 miles from Edmeston, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Edmeston
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Edmeston. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- PETR-ALL CORP. 341Underground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
- EDMESTON CENTRAL SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- TIMS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- EDMESTON HIGHWAY DEPARTMENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- DAVID H KENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- HIGGINS STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- NEW YORK CENTRAL MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- AGWAY ENERGY PRODUCTSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- EDMESTON CENTRAL SCHOOL BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- CN 315Nitrate · 3.4 mi
- WEST BURLINGTON VILLAGE STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.5 mi
- POSTMA BROTHERS, LLCCAFO · 3.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Edmeston's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Edmeston.
Total Sites
81
within ~10 miles of Edmeston
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Edmeston
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Edmeston
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Edmeston, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Edmeston — CAFO (5 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (56 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Edmeston
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Edmeston average
Your land is one point inside Edmeston
Everything above resolves to Edmeston as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Edmeston Average
Edmeston Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Edmeston
- ●One soil character for all of Edmeston
- ●Frost dates read at Edmeston's scale: Apr 30 to Oct 21
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Edmeston's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Edmeston
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Edmeston, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Edmeston averages can't show:
We read public map data around Edmeston — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Edmeston average
How we know this about Edmeston
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Edmeston’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Edmeston
When does frost risk typically end in Edmeston?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Edmeston typically lands around Apr 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 21.
When is the first frost in Edmeston?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Edmeston typically arrives around Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 7, so the watching starts about Sep 21 — about 174 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Edmeston?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Edmeston sees about 174 frost-free days — roughly Apr 30 through Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 21 to Oct 7, about 139 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Edmeston?
The federal record around Edmeston shows 81 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (56), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Edmeston?
From about Sep 21 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 21. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Edmeston's scale — its 5b band and its 174-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Edmeston's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Edmeston’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Edmeston's own scale — its own ~174-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,781 acres it covers and 81 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Edmeston's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Edmeston's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 30 and Oct 21 and the ~174-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 81 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Edmeston, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Edmeston's boundary and the 2,781 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~174-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Edmeston's own centroid, the Northern Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Edmestonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Edmeston's 2,781 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Otsego County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Otsego County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Otsego County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Edmeston's 2,781 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Edmeston you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,781 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Edmeston-wide figureread your own land →
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