What Grows in Howard, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6b · 232 acres

Howard, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Howard, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Howard lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Howard — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Howard — the short answer

Howard, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 200 days between hard freezes, across 232 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~200
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
232 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Howard's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Howard's 200-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Howard

Each reading below is measured for Howard itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Howard runs about 200 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Howard sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Howard is in

Howard sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Howard's own centroid rather than borrowed from Centre County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Howard

Every plant below cleared Howard's own zone 6b and its 200-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Howard's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Howard's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Howard's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Howard's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Howard's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Howard's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Howard's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9Howard's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaHoward's 200 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Howard's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Howard's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–9Howard's 200 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Howard's 200 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Howard's 200 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Howard's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Howard's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Howard's 200 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Howard's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Howard's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Howard's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaHoward's 200 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Pennsylvania oregon grape guideZones 5–8Howard's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Howard's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Howard's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Howard's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Howard's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Howard's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Howard's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Howard's 200 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Pennsylvania indian grass guideZones 4–9Howard's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Howard?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Howard

Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from Howard, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Howard

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Howard. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BOMBOYS SVC STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
  2. HOWARD ELEMUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  3. UNI MART 04094Underground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  4. CE 121Nitrate · 1700 ft
  5. CONFER TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  6. BALD EAGLE STATE PARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  7. LIBERTY TWP MUNI BLDGUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  8. CE 358Nitrate · 2.3 mi
  9. CE 632Nitrate · 2.8 mi
  10. CE 609Nitrate · 3.0 mi
  11. Lambs Gap Occurrence No. 7Mining · 3.1 mi
  12. SUBURBAN PROPANEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Howard's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Howard.

Total Sites

240

within ~10 miles of Howard

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

12 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Howard

High3Moderate122Low115

Highest-Severity Sites

C F Schad Property Prospect
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Rockview
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Spring Twp Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
300 Willowbank Bellefonte Pa 0316
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bellefonte Dial Ofc
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Howard, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Howard — PFAS (3 sites) and CAFO (3 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Howard

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Howard average

Your land is one point inside Howard

Everything above resolves to Howard as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 232 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Howard Average

Howard Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Howard
  • One soil character for all of Howard
  • Frost dates read at Howard's scale: Apr 14 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Howard's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Howard

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Howard, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Howard averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Howard averages 200Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Howard — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Howard average

How we know this about Howard

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Howard’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Howard

When does frost risk typically end in Howard?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Howard typically lands around Apr 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 5.

When is the first frost in Howard?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Howard typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 200 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Howard?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Howard sees about 200 frost-free days — roughly Apr 14 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 5 to Oct 17, about 165 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Howard?

The federal record around Howard is a meaningful one — 240 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (111), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Howard?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Howard's scale — its 6b band and its 200-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Howard's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Howard’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Howard's own scale — its own ~200-day season between 28°F freezes, the 232 acres it covers and 240 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Howard's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Howard's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 14 and Oct 31 and the ~200-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 240 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Howard, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Howard's boundary and the 232 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~200-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Howard's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Howardlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Howard's 232 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Centre County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Centre County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Centre County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Howard's 232 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Howard you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 232 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Howard-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address