What Grows in Allison Gap, Virginia

USDA Zones 7a · 2K acres

Allison Gap, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Allison Gap, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Allison Gap lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Allison Gap — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Allison Gap — the short answer

Allison Gap, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 188 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 18
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~188
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Allison Gap's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Allison Gap's 188-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Allison Gap

Each reading below is measured for Allison Gap itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Allison Gap runs about 188 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Allison Gap sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Allison Gap is in

Allison Gap sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Allison Gap's own centroid rather than borrowed from Smyth County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Allison Gap

Every plant below cleared Allison Gap's own zone 7a and its 188-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Allison Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Virginia pawpaw guideZones 5–9Allison Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Allison Gap's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Allison Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in VirginiaZones 5–9Allison Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Allison Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Allison Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Virginia growing notesZones 5–10Allison Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaAllison Gap's 188 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Allison Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Allison Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Allison Gap's 188 days clear the ~70 it needs.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in VirginiaZones 5–8Allison Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Allison Gap's 188 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Allison Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Allison Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Allison Gap's 188 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Allison Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Allison Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Allison Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaAllison Gap's 188 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Allison Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Allison Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Allison Gap's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VirginiaZones 3–9Allison Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Allison Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Allison Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Allison Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Allison Gap's 188 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9Allison Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Allison Gap?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around Allison Gap

Spotted lanternfly documented 29 miles from Allison Gap, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Allison Gap

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Allison Gap. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BARBROWS 66Underground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  2. SALTVILLE SITE OLIN CORPBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  3. SALTVILLE WASTE DISPOSAL PONDSSuperfund · 1.1 mi
  4. TRI CITIES DRY ICE COMPANY, INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  5. TITAN WHEEL COMPANY OF VIRGINIA, LLCBrownfields · 1.6 mi
  6. TITAN WHEEL COMPANY OF VIRGINIA, LLCToxics Release Inventory · 1.6 mi
  7. GOVERMENT PLANT LIFT STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  8. PCS PHOSPHATE COMPANY INCORPORATED - SALTVILLEToxics Release Inventory · 1.8 mi
  9. PCS PHOSPHATE COMPANY INCORPORATED - SALTVILLEBrownfields · 1.8 mi
  10. DBA RITE AID #524Brownfields · 1.8 mi
  11. Marie's Home and AutoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  12. VIRGINIA TECH AQUACULTURE RESEARCH CENTERBrownfields · 1.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Allison Gap's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Allison Gap.

Total Sites

160

within ~10 miles of Allison Gap

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Allison Gap

High1Moderate38Low121

Highest-Severity Sites

Saltville Waste Disposal Ponds
Superfund · Superfund NPL
17C 1 Sow 017C
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Cargo Oil 6
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Chilhowie Food Mart
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Epoch Composite Products INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 24319MRCNFOFFIN

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Allison Gap, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 100 sites within ~10 miles of Allison Gap. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Allison Gap

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Allison Gap average

Your land is one point inside Allison Gap

Everything above resolves to Allison Gap as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Allison Gap Average

Allison Gap Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Allison Gap
  • One soil character for all of Allison Gap
  • Frost dates read at Allison Gap's scale: Apr 18 to Oct 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Allison Gap's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Allison Gap

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Allison Gap, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Allison Gap averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Allison Gap averages 188Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Allison Gap — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Allison Gap average

How we know this about Allison Gap

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Allison Gap’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Allison Gap

When does frost risk typically end in Allison Gap?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Allison Gap typically lands around Apr 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 9.

When is the first frost in Allison Gap?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Allison Gap typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 188 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Allison Gap?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Allison Gap sees about 188 frost-free days — roughly Apr 18 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 9 to Oct 9, about 153 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Allison Gap?

The federal record around Allison Gap is a meaningful one — 160 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (100), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Allison Gap?

From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Allison Gap's scale — its 7a band and its 188-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Allison Gap's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Allison Gap’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Allison Gap's own scale — its own ~188-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,682 acres it covers and 160 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Allison Gap's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Allison Gap's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 18 and Oct 23 and the ~188-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 160 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Allison Gap, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Allison Gap's boundary and the 1,682 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~188-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Allison Gap's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Allison Gaplydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Allison Gap's 1,682 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Smyth County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Smyth County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Smyth County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Allison Gap's 1,682 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Allison Gap you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,682 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Allison Gap-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address