Orange County, in Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Expect cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Orange County lies within the Monticello AVA / Central Virginia and the Piedmont — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Orange County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Orange County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Orange County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Orange County — the short answer
Orange County, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 225 days between hard freezes, across 218K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~225
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 218K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Orange County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Orange County's 225-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Orange County
Across a year, Orange County accumulates about 3,665 growing degree days above 50°F, about 69 fewer than the middle Virginia county — ahead of 57 of Virginia’s 133 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Orange County
Across Orange County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Buffstat, Littlejoe, and Fauquier are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.5, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
15%
Hydric soils
5%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Orange County
The USDA soil survey maps 76% of Orange County as well drained — but another 22% drains differently: 8% moderately well drained, 6% poorly drained.
Buffstat is the most extensive named soil at 24% of mapped acres, then Littlejoe (13%) and Fauquier (13%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Orange County
Each reading below is measured for Orange County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Orange County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Orange County runs about pH 5.0–5.5, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredOrange County runs about 225 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredOrange County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Orange County is in
Orange County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Piedmont (62%) and Northern Piedmont (38%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Orange County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Orange County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 225-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile.
Is it too late to plant in Orange County?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Orange County
Spotted lanternfly documented 6 miles from Orange County, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
- Japanese beetle1 documented records
- monarch butterfly1 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Orange County
USGS estimates 22,138 lb of Glyphosate on Orange County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (11,211 lb) and Metolachlor-s (8,306 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Orange County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Orange County — 181 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
The federal record across Orange County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Orange County
Closest first, across Orange County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- ORANGE COUNTY RESCUE SQUADUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- ORANGE COUNTY AIRPORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- Rock and Raines Construction Company IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- Mountain View GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- Morris David GlenUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- PORTRAN INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- Orange Gas and StuffUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
- BELL ATLANTICUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- UNIONVILLE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- Shorts Food MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
- LIGHTFOOT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
- Corner Market IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Orange County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Orange County.
Total Sites
181
across Orange County
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Orange County
Severity Distribution
across Orange County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Orange County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 128 sites across Orange County. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Orange County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Orange County average
Your land is one point inside Orange County
Everything above resolves to Orange County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 218K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Orange County Average
Orange County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Orange County
- ●One soil character for all of Orange County
- ●Frost dates read at Orange County's scale: Mar 27 to Nov 7
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Orange County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Orange County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Orange County, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Orange County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Orange County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Orange County average
How we know this about Orange County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Orange County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Orange County
When does frost risk typically end in Orange County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Orange County typically lands around Mar 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 17.
How long is the growing season in Orange County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Orange County sees about 225 frost-free days — roughly Mar 27 through Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 17 to Oct 24, about 190 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Orange County?
The federal record around Orange County shows 181 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (128), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.3 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
Everything above is measured at Orange County's scale — its 7a band and its 225-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Orange County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Virginia's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Orange County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Orange County's own scale — its own ~225-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 181 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Orange County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Orange County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~225-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Orange CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 181 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.3 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Orange County's boundary and the 217,950 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~225-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Orange County spans, Piedmont the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Orange County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Orange County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Orange County — the ~225 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Orange County's 217,950 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 181 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Orange Countyread your own land →