What Grows in Prince George County, Virginia

USDA Zones 7b · 170K acres

Prince George County, in Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Prince George County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Prince George County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Prince George County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Prince George County — the short answer

Prince George County, Virginia: USDA zone 7b, about 235 days between hard freezes, across 170K acres.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~235
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
170K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Prince George County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Prince George County's 235-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat and winter chill in Prince George County

Across a year, Prince George County accumulates about 4,302 growing degree days above 50°F, about 568 more than the middle Virginia county — ahead of 114 of Virginia’s 133 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Winter banks about 1,934 hours below 45°F, 504 fewer than the Virginia middle of 2,438. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Prince George County

Across Prince George County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Emporia, Slagle, and Ackwater are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.6–5.3, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Moderately well drained

Prime farmland

34%

Hydric soils

13%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Prince George County

The USDA soil survey maps 43% of Prince George County as moderately well drained — but another 51% drains differently: 35% well drained, 12% poorly drained.

Emporia is the most extensive named soil at 19% of mapped acres, then Slagle (17%) and Ackwater (14%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Prince George County

Each reading below is measured for Prince George County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Prince George County are moderately well drained, in hydrologic group B — roughly the middle of the drainage range.

This is close to the middle most vegetables prefer: it holds enough water to carry a crop between rains without staying waterlogged. The catch is that a wet spring or a low corner can still tip it soggy.

Plant on the site as-is for most crops, but keep the lowest, slowest-draining beds for moisture-tolerant plantings.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Prince George County runs about pH 4.6–5.3, on the acidic side.

Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.

A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Prince George County runs about 235 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Prince George County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Prince George County is in

Prince George County sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Prince George County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Prince George County's own USDA zone 7b and its own 235-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Prince George County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Virginia prickly pear guideZones 5–10Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Prince George County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Prince George County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in VirginiaZones 6–10Prince George County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Prince George County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Virginia growing notesZones 6–9Prince George County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaPrince George County's 235 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Prince George County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Prince George County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Prince George County's 235 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in VirginiaZones 5–9Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Prince George County's 235 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Prince George County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Prince George County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Prince George County's 235 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Prince George County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Prince George County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaPrince George County's 235 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Prince George County's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Prince George County's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in VirginiaZones 4–10Prince George County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Prince George County's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Prince George County's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Virginia growing notesZones 5–11Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Prince George County's 235 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Virginia ajuga guideZones 5–11Prince George County's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Prince George County?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 24; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 14 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Prince George County

Spotted lanternfly documented 14 miles from Prince George County, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What gets applied to farmland in Prince George County

USGS estimates 27,202 lb of Glyphosate on Prince George County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (11,977 lb) and Atrazine (11,417 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Prince George County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Prince George County127 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Prince George County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Prince George County

Closest first, across Prince George County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. JOES FOOD LANDUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
  2. PRINCE GEORGE SCHOOL BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  3. WILLIAMS AUTO SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  4. CHAMBLIS AUTHURUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  5. Prince George Emergency Crew BuildingUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
  6. HOPEWELL HARDWOOD SALES, INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi
  7. PUDDLEDOCK ROADPFAS · 3.5 mi
  8. VIRGINIA-AMERICAN WATER CO.PFAS · 3.5 mi
  9. AMAZON COM SERVICES LLC KRB2Brownfields · 3.5 mi
  10. ROLLEY FIREWOOD SALESUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
  11. GLADYS WALKERUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
  12. HARRISON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Prince George County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Prince George County.

Total Sites

127

across Prince George County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

across Prince George County

High2Moderate37Low88

Highest-Severity Sites

Fort Lee
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Virginia-American Water CO.
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
51E 1 Sow 041
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
52F 1 Sow 038
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
52F 4
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Prince George County, two things run higher than the national average across Prince George County — PFAS (3 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (83 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Prince George County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Prince George County average

Your land is one point inside Prince George County

Everything above resolves to Prince George County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 170K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Prince George County Average

Prince George County Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Prince George County
  • One soil character for all of Prince George County
  • Frost dates read at Prince George County's scale: Mar 24 to Nov 14

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Prince George County's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Prince George County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Prince George County, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Prince George County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Prince George County averages 235Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Prince George County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Prince George County average

How we know this about Prince George County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Prince George County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Prince George County

When does frost risk typically end in Prince George County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Prince George County typically lands around Mar 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 14.

How long is the growing season in Prince George County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Prince George County sees about 235 frost-free days — roughly Mar 24 through Nov 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 14 to Oct 31, about 200 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Prince George County?

The federal record around Prince George County is a meaningful one — 127 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (83), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Prince George County's scale — its 7b band and its 235-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Prince George County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Prince George County’s own scale

8 of the readings below were taken at Prince George County's own scale — its own ~235-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 127 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Prince George County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Prince George County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~235-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Prince George CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 127 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Prince George County's boundary and the 169,819 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~235-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Prince George County sitting wholly inside the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Prince George County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Prince George County — the ~235 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Prince George County's 169,819 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 127 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Prince George Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Prince George County