Damascus, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Growers here do well with cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Damascus, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Damascus lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Damascus — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Damascus — the short answer
Damascus, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 201 days between hard freezes, across 510 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~201
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 510 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Damascus's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Damascus's 201-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Damascus
Each reading below is measured for Damascus itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredDamascus runs about 201 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredDamascus sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Damascus is in
Damascus sits in the Blue Ridge — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Damascus's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Washington County is mostly Ridge and Valley. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Damascus
Every plant below cleared Damascus's own zone 7a and its 201-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Damascus?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
Documented around Damascus
Spotted lanternfly documented 19 miles from Damascus, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Damascus
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Damascus. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- B&N USED CARSUnderground Storage Tanks · 450 ft
- OLD DAMASCUS SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- MT ROGERS EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- Town of Damascus Fire HallUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- DAMASCUS BPUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- KATRONS CORNER GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- Bishops GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- Damascus Service CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
- DAMASCUSS 66Underground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- Cowboys General StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- Country CornerUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Damascus Hosiery Mill IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Damascus's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Damascus.
Total Sites
134
within ~10 miles of Damascus
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
12 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Damascus
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Damascus
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Damascus, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 12 sites within ~10 miles of Damascus. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Damascus
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Damascus average
Your land is one point inside Damascus
Everything above resolves to Damascus as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 510 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Damascus Average
Damascus Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Damascus
- ●One soil character for all of Damascus
- ●Frost dates read at Damascus's scale: Apr 6 to Oct 24
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Damascus's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Damascus
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Damascus, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Damascus averages can't show:
We read public map data around Damascus — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Damascus average
How we know this about Damascus
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Damascus’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Damascus
When does frost risk typically end in Damascus?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Damascus typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.
When is the first frost in Damascus?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Damascus typically arrives around Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 10, so the watching starts about Sep 24 — about 201 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Damascus?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Damascus sees about 201 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 10, about 166 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Damascus?
The federal record around Damascus shows 134 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (82), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Damascus?
From about Sep 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Damascus's scale — its 7a band and its 201-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Damascus's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Damascus’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Damascus's own scale — its own ~201-day season between 28°F freezes, the 510 acres it covers and 134 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Damascus's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Damascus's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Oct 24 and the ~201-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 134 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Damascus, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Damascus's boundary and the 510 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~201-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Damascus sits in the Blue Ridge — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Damascuslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Damascus's 510 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Washington County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Washington County
- The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Washington County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Damascus's 510 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Damascus you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 510 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Damascus-wide figureread your own land →
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