What Grows in Rocky Gap, Virginia

USDA Zones 7a · 135 acres

Rocky Gap, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Rocky Gap, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Rocky Gap lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Rocky Gap — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Rocky Gap — the short answer

Rocky Gap, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 198 days between hard freezes, across 135 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~198
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
135 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Rocky Gap's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Rocky Gap's 198-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Rocky Gap

Each reading below is measured for Rocky Gap itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Rocky Gap runs about 198 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Rocky Gap sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Rocky Gap is in

Rocky Gap sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Rocky Gap's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bland County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Rocky Gap

Every plant below cleared Rocky Gap's own zone 7a and its 198-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Rocky Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Virginia pawpaw guideZones 5–9Rocky Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Rocky Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in VirginiaZones 5–9Rocky Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Rocky Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Virginia growing notesZones 5–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaRocky Gap's 198 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Rocky Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Rocky Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Rocky Gap's 198 days clear the ~70 it needs.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in VirginiaZones 5–8Rocky Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Rocky Gap's 198 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Rocky Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Rocky Gap's 198 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Rocky Gap's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Rocky Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Rocky Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaRocky Gap's 198 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Rocky Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Rocky Gap's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VirginiaZones 3–9Rocky Gap's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Rocky Gap's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Rocky Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Rocky Gap's 198 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9Rocky Gap's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Rocky Gap?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around Rocky Gap

Spotted lanternfly documented 21 miles from Rocky Gap, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Rocky Gap

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Rocky Gap. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Rocky Gap SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
  2. BRUCES EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  3. Woodys Grill IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  4. CJs Convenience and MoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  5. ABANDONED GAS STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  6. Pounding Mill Quarry Corp Rocky Gap QuarryUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  7. Sutphins GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  8. ERWIN SUPPLY COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  9. TILLER CHEVRON SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  10. Carrolls GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. PHILLIPS GLOBALBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  12. VDOT - EAST RIVER TUNNEL AREA HEADQUARTERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Rocky Gap's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Rocky Gap.

Total Sites

484

within ~10 miles of Rocky Gap

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Rocky Gap

High0Moderate94Low390

Highest-Severity Sites

Bland County Nursing and Rehabilitation Cente
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bland Square Citgo
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Brushy Mountain Motors
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Circle K #2723709
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Circle K #2723712
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Rocky Gap, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 299 sites within ~10 miles of Rocky Gap. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Rocky Gap

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Rocky Gap average

Your land is one point inside Rocky Gap

Everything above resolves to Rocky Gap as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 135 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Rocky Gap Average

Rocky Gap Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Rocky Gap
  • One soil character for all of Rocky Gap
  • Frost dates read at Rocky Gap's scale: Apr 11 to Oct 26

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Rocky Gap's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Rocky Gap

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Rocky Gap, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Rocky Gap averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Rocky Gap averages 198Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Rocky Gap — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Rocky Gap average

How we know this about Rocky Gap

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Rocky Gap’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Rocky Gap

When does frost risk typically end in Rocky Gap?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Rocky Gap typically lands around Apr 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 2.

When is the first frost in Rocky Gap?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Rocky Gap typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 198 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Rocky Gap?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Rocky Gap sees about 198 frost-free days — roughly Apr 11 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 2 to Oct 12, about 163 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Rocky Gap?

The federal record around Rocky Gap is a meaningful one — 484 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (299), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Rocky Gap?

From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Rocky Gap's scale — its 7a band and its 198-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Rocky Gap's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Rocky Gap’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Rocky Gap's own scale — its own ~198-day season between 28°F freezes, the 135 acres it covers and 484 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Rocky Gap's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Rocky Gap's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 11 and Oct 26 and the ~198-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 484 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Rocky Gap, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Rocky Gap's boundary and the 135 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~198-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Rocky Gap's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Rocky Gaplydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Rocky Gap's 135 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bland County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bland County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bland County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Rocky Gap's 135 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Rocky Gap you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 135 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Rocky Gap-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address