What Grows in Warm Springs, Virginia

USDA Zones 6b · 968 acres

Warm Springs, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Warm Springs, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Warm Springs lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Warm Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Warm Springs — the short answer

Warm Springs, Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 195 days between hard freezes, across 968 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~195
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
968 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Warm Springs's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Warm Springs's 195-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Warm Springs

Each reading below is measured for Warm Springs itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Warm Springs runs about 195 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Warm Springs sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Warm Springs is in

Warm Springs sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Warm Springs's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bath County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Warm Springs

Every plant below cleared Warm Springs's own zone 6b and its 195-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Warm Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Virginia blackberry guideZones 5–8Warm Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Warm Springs's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Warm Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Warm Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Warm Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Warm Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Virginia growing notesZones 5–9Warm Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaWarm Springs's 195 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Warm Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in VirginiaZones 5–9Warm Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Virginia growing notesZones 4–9Warm Springs's 195 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in VirginiaZones 2–11Warm Springs's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Warm Springs's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Warm Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Warm Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Warm Springs's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Warm Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Warm Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Warm Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaWarm Springs's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Virginia oregon grape guideZones 5–8Warm Springs's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Warm Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Warm Springs's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VirginiaZones 3–9Warm Springs's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Warm Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Warm Springs's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Warm Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in VirginiaZones 2–10Warm Springs's 195 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9Warm Springs's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Warm Springs?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Warm Springs

Spotted lanternfly documented 25 miles from Warm Springs, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Warm Springs

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Warm Springs. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BATH COUNTY COURTHOUSEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  2. The VarsityUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  3. BATH COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  4. Warm Springs MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  5. COUNTY SEAT TEXACOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  6. USDA-FS-GWNF-WSRD - ASHWOOD COMPLEXUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  7. FORMER LAKE MINI-MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  8. VDOT - Warm Springs Area HeadquartersUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
  9. SPORTSMAN INN RESTAURANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  10. Oak Ridge StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
  11. MITCHELLTOWNUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
  12. Home Oil & Gas Company IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Warm Springs's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Warm Springs.

Total Sites

55

within ~10 miles of Warm Springs

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

1 Toxics Release Inventory facility

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Warm Springs

High0Moderate13Low42

Highest-Severity Sites

A & D
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bacova Guild Ltd
Toxics Release Inventory · 24412bcvgl1main
Cascades Market
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Fast Break Food Mart
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Home Oil & Gas Company INC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Warm Springs, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 50 sites within ~10 miles of Warm Springs. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Warm Springs

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Warm Springs average

Your land is one point inside Warm Springs

Everything above resolves to Warm Springs as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 968 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Warm Springs Average

Warm Springs Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Warm Springs
  • One soil character for all of Warm Springs
  • Frost dates read at Warm Springs's scale: Apr 14 to Oct 26

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Warm Springs's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Warm Springs

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Warm Springs, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Warm Springs averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Warm Springs averages 195Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Warm Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Warm Springs average

How we know this about Warm Springs

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Warm Springs’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Warm Springs

When does frost risk typically end in Warm Springs?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Warm Springs typically lands around Apr 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 5.

When is the first frost in Warm Springs?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Warm Springs typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 195 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Warm Springs?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Warm Springs sees about 195 frost-free days — roughly Apr 14 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 5 to Oct 12, about 160 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Warm Springs?

The federal record around Warm Springs shows 55 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (50), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Warm Springs?

From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Warm Springs's scale — its 6b band and its 195-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Warm Springs's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Warm Springs’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Warm Springs's own scale — its own ~195-day season between 28°F freezes, the 968 acres it covers and 55 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Warm Springs's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Warm Springs's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 14 and Oct 26 and the ~195-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 55 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Warm Springs, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Warm Springs's boundary and the 968 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~195-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Warm Springs's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Warm Springslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Warm Springs's 968 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bath County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bath County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bath County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Warm Springs's 968 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Warm Springs you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 968 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Warm Springs-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address