What Grows in St. Marys, West Virginia

USDA Zones 6a-7b · 655 acres

St. Marys, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Growers here do well with apple, ramp, pawpaw, and sugar maple — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in St. Marys, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single St. Marys lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6a-7b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 20

Town normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 20

Town normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

City Area

655 acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across St. Marys. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in St. Marys?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 20 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Growing Challenges in West Virginia

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Steep terrain limits usable growing area

Grow with the hill, not against it — terraced beds turn slopes into some of the best-drained ground there is, and your extension office has terracing guidance for exactly this country.

Thin acidic soils over shale bedrock

A soil test shows exactly how thin and how acid — then lime, compost, and built-up beds put depth where shale left none.

Short mountain valley growing seasons

Valley frost pockets shorten the season — fast varieties and a cold frame give the weeks back.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to West Virginia, the WVU Extension is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

138

within ~10 miles of St. Marys

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of St. Marys

High2Moderate33Low103

Highest-Severity Sites

American Cyanamid
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Pleasants CO Psd
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Allegheny Energy Pleasants Power Station
Toxics Release Inventory · 26134rshgs1pwer
Allnex USA INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 2613wllnxs252he
Axens North America, INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 26134crtrn74cat

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around St. Marys, Toxic Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 12 sites nearby. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Toxic Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in St. Marys

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

St. Marys Average

  • USDA Zones 6a-7b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in St. Marys

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in St. Marys, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for St. Marys, West Virginia

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a-7b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 20 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 20 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~245 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 655 acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is St. Marys, West Virginia?

St. Marys sits in USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in St. Marys?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 20 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

When does frost risk typically end in St. Marys?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in St. Marys typically lands around Mar 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

When is the first frost in St. Marys?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in St. Marys typically arrives around Nov 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point most tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts usually reach a couple of weeks earlier, so watch the forecast from late summer on and harvest or cover tender plants before the first cold night.

What vegetables grow in St. Marys?

St. Marys's zones 6a-7b support a wide range — strong performers include Apple, Ramp, Pawpaw, Sugar Maple, and Ginseng. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is St. Marys, really?

Officially, St. Marys sits in USDA zones 6a-7b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in St. Marys?

The federal record around St. Marys is a meaningful one — 138 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in St. Marys?

As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a St. Marys average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.