What Grows in Pleasants County, West Virginia

USDA Zones 7a · 83K acres

Pleasants County, in West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Pleasants County lies within Appalachia — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Pleasants County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Pleasants County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Pleasants County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Pleasants County — the short answer

Pleasants County, West Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 219 days between hard freezes, across 83K acres.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~219
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
83K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Pleasants County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Pleasants County's 219-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat in Pleasants County

Across a year, Pleasants County accumulates about 3,178 growing degree days above 50°F, about 168 more than the middle West Virginia county — ahead of 40 of West Virginia’s 55 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Pleasants County

Across Pleasants County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Gilpin, Upshur, and Sensabaugh are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.7–5.3, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

7%

Hydric soils

0%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Pleasants County

The USDA soil survey maps 92% of Pleasants County as well drained — but another 2% drains differently: 2% moderately well drained.

Gilpin is the most extensive named soil at 52% of mapped acres, then Upshur (31%) and Sensabaugh (4%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Pleasants County

Each reading below is measured for Pleasants County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Pleasants County are well drained, in hydrologic group C — ground that drains quickly.

The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.

Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Pleasants County runs about pH 4.7–5.3, on the acidic side.

Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.

A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Pleasants County runs about 219 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Pleasants County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Pleasants County is in

Pleasants County sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Pleasants County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Pleasants County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 219-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11Pleasants County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
West Virginia hazelnut guideZones 4–9Pleasants County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in West VirginiaZones 6–10Pleasants County's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Pleasants County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in West VirginiaZones 5–9Pleasants County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
West Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Pleasants County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10Pleasants County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: West Virginia growing notesZones 5–9Pleasants County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaPleasants County's 219 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Pleasants County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in West VirginiaZones 5–10Pleasants County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Pleasants County's 219 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in West VirginiaZones 3–8Pleasants County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Pleasants County's 219 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11Pleasants County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Pleasants County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11Pleasants County's 219 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
West Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Pleasants County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8Pleasants County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Pleasants County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaPleasants County's 219 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
West Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Pleasants County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9Pleasants County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Pleasants County's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9Pleasants County's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Pleasants County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7Pleasants County's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Pleasants County's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in West VirginiaZones 5–10Pleasants County's 219 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
West Virginia eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Pleasants County's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Pleasants County?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Pleasants County

Survey cells within 31 miles of Pleasants County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 50 miles off. What to watch for.

Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.

What gets applied to farmland in Pleasants County

USGS estimates 272 lb of Glyphosate on Pleasants County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Dicamba (168 lb) and Chlorpyrifos (164 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Pleasants County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Pleasants County93 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Pleasants County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Pleasants County

Closest first, across Pleasants County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HONNIE V WINCE PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. PLEASANTS CO PSDPFAS · 1.0 mi
  3. ALMA M RUPERTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  4. MOM'S COMMUNITY MALLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  5. Ple-0056Nitrate · 2.2 mi
  6. KENAN ADVANTAGEBrownfields · 2.7 mi
  7. ST MARYS REFINING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  8. ST. MARY'S REFINERY CO.Toxics Release Inventory · 2.7 mi
  9. ST. MARY'S REFINERY CO.Brownfields · 2.7 mi
  10. ST MARY'S CO CT190Underground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  11. MCI TELECOMMUNICATIONS PKBGWVUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  12. ST MARY'S EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Pleasants County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Pleasants County.

Total Sites

93

across Pleasants County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

across Pleasants County

High1Moderate21Low71

Highest-Severity Sites

Pleasants CO Psd
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Allegheny Energy Pleasants Power Station
Toxics Release Inventory · 26134rshgs1pwer
Allnex USA INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 2613wllnxs252he
American Cyanamid
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Axens North America, INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 26134crtrn74cat

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Pleasants County, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 7 sites across Pleasants County. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Pleasants County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pleasants County average

Your land is one point inside Pleasants County

Everything above resolves to Pleasants County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 83K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Pleasants County Average

Pleasants County Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Pleasants County
  • One soil character for all of Pleasants County
  • Frost dates read at Pleasants County's scale: Apr 4 to Nov 9

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Pleasants County's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Pleasants County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Pleasants County, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Pleasants County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Pleasants County averages 219Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Pleasants County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pleasants County average

How we know this about Pleasants County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Pleasants County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Pleasants County

When does frost risk typically end in Pleasants County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Pleasants County typically lands around Apr 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 25.

How long is the growing season in Pleasants County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Pleasants County sees about 219 frost-free days — roughly Apr 4 through Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 25 to Oct 26, about 184 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Pleasants County?

The federal record around Pleasants County is a meaningful one — 93 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (49), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Pleasants County's scale — its 7a band and its 219-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Pleasants County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Pleasants County’s own scale

9 of the readings below were taken at Pleasants County's own scale — its own ~219-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 93 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Pleasants County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Pleasants County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~219-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Pleasants CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 93 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Pleasants County's boundary and the 83,276 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~219-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Pleasants County sitting wholly inside the Western Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Open occurrence records documented in Pleasants County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Pleasants County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Pleasants County — the ~219 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Pleasants County's 83,276 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 93 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Pleasants Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Pleasants County