What Grows in Gloucester County, New Jersey

USDA Zones 7b · 206K acres

Gloucester County, in New Jersey, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor tomato, blueberry, peach, and sweet corn, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Gloucester County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Gloucester County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 13

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 8

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

206K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Gloucester County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Gloucester County

Across Gloucester County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Aura, Freehold, and Downer are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.3–6.3, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

36%

Hydric soils

19%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Gloucester County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

Growing Challenges in New Jersey

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Sandy Pine Barrens soils are nutrient-poor

Compost and cover crops build the Barrens' sand into real soil — organic matter, added every year, is the whole fix.

Urban heat island effects in northern NJ

The city's extra warmth stretches the season for heat-lovers — find your true effective zone and use the head start.

Deer browse is extreme in suburban areas

Fencing holds the line; outside it, aromatic and fuzzy-leaved plants are the ones deer tend to leave alone.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to New Jersey, the Rutgers Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Gloucester County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Gloucester County2,056 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 44 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Gloucester County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

2,056

across Gloucester County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

44 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Gloucester County

High61Moderate1,107Low888

Highest-Severity Sites

Academy Knitters
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Aqua Nj - Woolwich
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Birchly Court
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Bk Dry Cleaners
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Bridgeport Rental & Oil Services
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Gloucester County, two things run higher than the national average — Superfund (44 sites) and Nitrate (918 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Gloucester County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Gloucester County Average

  • USDA Zones 7b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Gloucester County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Gloucester County, New Jersey — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Gloucester County, New Jersey

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 13 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 8 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~270 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 206K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Gloucester County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Gloucester County, New Jersey?

Gloucester County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Gloucester County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

When does frost risk typically end in Gloucester County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Gloucester County typically lands around Mar 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Gloucester County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Gloucester County sees about 270 frost-free days — roughly Mar 13 through Dec 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Gloucester County?

Gloucester County's zone 7b supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Blueberry, Peach, Sweet Corn, and Cranberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Gloucester County, really?

Officially, Gloucester County sits in USDA zone 7b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Gloucester County?

The federal record around Gloucester County runs heavier than most — 2,056 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Gloucester County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Gloucester County sits in USDA zone 7b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 13, with about 270 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 2,056 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Gloucester County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads New Jersey's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.