Botetourt County, in Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Botetourt County lies within Appalachia — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Botetourt County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Botetourt County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Botetourt County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Botetourt County — the short answer
Botetourt County, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 223 days between hard freezes, across 346K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~223
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 346K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Botetourt County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Botetourt County's 223-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Botetourt County
Across a year, Botetourt County accumulates about 3,491 growing degree days above 50°F, about 243 fewer than the middle Virginia county — ahead of 43 of Virginia’s 133 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Botetourt County
Across Botetourt County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Frederick, Weikert, and Berks are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a channery silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.3, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
8%
Hydric soils
0%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Botetourt County
The USDA soil survey maps 78% of Botetourt County as well drained — but another 20% drains differently: 11% somewhat excessively drained, 6% moderately well drained.
Frederick is the most extensive named soil at 19% of mapped acres, then Weikert (10%) and Berks (9%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Botetourt County
Each reading below is measured for Botetourt County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Botetourt County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Botetourt County runs about pH 5.0–5.3, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredBotetourt County runs about 223 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBotetourt County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Botetourt County is in
Botetourt County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Ridge and Valley (86%) and Blue Ridge (14%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Botetourt County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Botetourt County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 223-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile.
Is it too late to plant in Botetourt County?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Botetourt County
Spotted lanternfly documented 19 miles from Botetourt County, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
- monarch butterfly5 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Botetourt County
USGS estimates 4,015 lb of Glyphosate on Botetourt County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (2,470 lb) and 2,4-d (1,755 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Botetourt County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Botetourt County — 221 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Botetourt County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Botetourt County
Closest first, across Botetourt County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- THE HAIR STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- BLUE RIDGE STONE CORP / OLD STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- DIXON CONTRACTING INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- CARRIS PLASTICS-CHLORINATION, FILTERS, SOFTENERSBrownfields · 2.9 mi
- EAGLE ROCK GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- Botetourt Tile CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- VDOT EAGLE ROCK AREA HQBrownfields · 3.7 mi
- VDOT Eagle Rock Area HeadquartersUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
- Gala Industries IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
- JAMES RIVER HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.0 mi
- Eagle Rock MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
- A R COFFEY & SONS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Botetourt County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Botetourt County.
Total Sites
221
across Botetourt County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Botetourt County
Severity Distribution
across Botetourt County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Botetourt County, two things run higher than the national average across Botetourt County — Toxics Release Inventory (22 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (142 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Botetourt County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Botetourt County average
Your land is one point inside Botetourt County
Everything above resolves to Botetourt County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 346K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Botetourt County Average
Botetourt County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Botetourt County
- ●One soil character for all of Botetourt County
- ●Frost dates read at Botetourt County's scale: Mar 30 to Nov 8
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Botetourt County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Botetourt County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Botetourt County, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Botetourt County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Botetourt County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Botetourt County average
How we know this about Botetourt County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Botetourt County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Botetourt County
When does frost risk typically end in Botetourt County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Botetourt County typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.
How long is the growing season in Botetourt County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Botetourt County sees about 223 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Oct 25, about 188 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Botetourt County?
The federal record around Botetourt County is a meaningful one — 221 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (142), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.7 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Botetourt County's scale — its 7a band and its 223-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Botetourt County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Virginia's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Botetourt County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Botetourt County's own scale — its own ~223-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 221 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Botetourt County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Botetourt County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~223-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Botetourt CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 221 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.7 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Botetourt County's boundary and the 346,416 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~223-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Botetourt County spans, Ridge and Valley the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Botetourt County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Botetourt County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Botetourt County — the ~223 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Botetourt County's 346,416 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 221 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Botetourt Countyread your own land →