spirea (Spiraea japonica), botanical illustrationi

How to Grow Spirea

Spiraea japonica · Zones 5-11

Spirea is a perennial grown for its red blooms, which open in fall and return year after year. It's hardy across USDA zones 5 through 11 and shrugs off deer. Its fall flowers are a moderate draw for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies.

Spirea — the short answer

Spirea: grown in zones 5–11, part sun, pH 5–6.8.

USDA zones
5–11
Not verified
Soil pH
5–6.8
USDA NRCS PLANTS Database
Sun
Part Sun
We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether spirea actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score spirea against your land's real conditions.

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What Spirea is

Spirea grows as a perennial and reaches around four feet at maturity. It blooms red in fall. It's also deer-resistant.

Mature height and deer resistance: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

How to grow Spirea

Spirea grows in USDA zones 5 through 11. Spirea does best in part sun — at least 4 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5 to 6.8.

USDA Zones

5-11

Not verified

Soil pH

5 - 6.8

USDA NRCS PLANTS Database

Sun

Part Sun

We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Drainage

Data pending

Cold Hardiness

-23°F

The coldest temperature this plant is documented to survive.

USDA NRCS PLANTS Database

Mature Height

4 ft

We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

  1. Start the season right

    Plant spirea in part sun with at least 4 hours of direct sun. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

  2. Match the soil

    Spirea prefers pH 5 to 6.8 (USDA NRCS PLANTS Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. Match watering to the plant's drainage preference and your local rainfall.

  4. Harvest at its peak

    Cut spirea blooms in the cool of the morning, just as they open, for the longest display.

Where Spirea thrives

Spirea is hardy across USDA zones 5 through 11. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 5–11 spans average winter lows from -20°F to 50°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 29 outright and splits 21 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 5–11 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 5–11·Where Spirea growsOpen map →

This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Where Spirea stands, state by state

Spirea is rated for zones 5–11 — a cold floor USDA puts at -20 to -10°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 29 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 21 more, and 1 sits outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 5–11

29 states

3 of 29 shown

The line runs through

21 states

3 of 21 shown

Spirea’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

Outside zones 5–11

1 state

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant often works in a container that comes under cover. Each link is that state’s own growing hub.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

Good to know

Spirea offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Your land is one point inside Spirea's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

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See if Spirea will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether spirea actually takes. We score it against the mapped and modelled conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Spirea

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Spirea in my zone?

Spirea grows in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 11. Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Spirea?

Time spirea to your own season rather than the calendar. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Spirea need?

Spirea does well in partial sun — around 4 hours of direct sun, and it takes some afternoon shade in stride. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That flexibility makes it a good match for a bed the house or a nearby tree shades for part of the day. A Growable Ground report maps how the sun actually falls on your land, hour by hour, so you can set it where the light lines up.

What soil does Spirea need?

Spirea prefers soil pH 5 to 6.8 (USDA NRCS PLANTS Database). Your report scores your parcel's mapped soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Spirea attract pollinators?

Yes — spirea's flowers are a solid nectar source for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.