ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), photographi

How to Grow Zz Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia · Zones 9-10

Zz Plant is grown for its foliage and the structure it brings to a planting. It's hardy across USDA zones 9 through 10, shrugs off deer, shrugs off dry spells, and grows just as well in a container as in the ground.

Zz Plant — the short answer

Zz Plant: grown in zones 9–10, shade, pH 6–7.

USDA zones
9–10
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Soil pH
6–7
Growable Ground Plant Database
Sun
Shade
Growable Ground Plant Database
Frost-kill temp (growing season)
45°F
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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What Zz Plant is

Zz Plant grows as a perennial and reaches around three feet at maturity. It's also deer-resistant and well suited to containers.

How to grow Zz Plant

Zz Plant grows in USDA zones 9 through 10. Zz Plant does best in shade — at least 2 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 6 to 7, on well-drained ground.

USDA Zones

9-10

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Soil pH

6 - 7

Growable Ground Plant Database

Sun

Shade

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost Kill Temperature

45°F

Where cold starts killing growing tissue. Not a winter-survival floor — a dormant perennial takes far colder, which its hardiness zone answers.

Growable Ground Plant Database

Mature Height

3 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant zz plant in shade with at least 2 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.

  2. Match the soil

    Zz Plant prefers pH 6 to 7 (Growable Ground Plant Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water while it roots in

    Water deeply while zz plant establishes, letting the soil dry between soakings; once its roots are in, it rides out dry spells on its own.

  4. Keep it in good form

    Prune zz plant to shape as it grows; the reward is its foliage and structure, not a harvest, so steady upkeep is the whole job.

Where Zz Plant thrives

Zz Plant is hardy across USDA zones 9 through 10. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 9–10 spans average winter lows from 20°F to 40°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers none outright but splits 17 down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 9–10 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 9–10·Where Zz Plant growsOpen map →

This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Where Zz Plant stands, state by state

Zz Plant is rated for zones 9–10 — a cold floor USDA puts at 20 to 30°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 0 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 17 more, and 34 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

The line runs through

17 states

3 of 17 shown

Zz Plant’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

Outside zones 9–10

34 states

3 of 34 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant often works in a container that comes under cover. Each link is that state’s own growing hub.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

Good to know

One caution for pet owners — zz plant is toxic to dogs and cats (moderate severity). Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: ASPCA.)

Zz Plant isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data — pair it with high-value bloomers nearby to feed bees.

Your land is one point inside Zz Plant's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Zz Plant will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether zz plant actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

How we know this about Zz Plant

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database•ASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Zz Plant in my zone?

Zz Plant grows in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 10 (NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Zz Plant?

Most growers plant zz plant after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Zz Plant need?

Zz Plant is shade-tolerant — it gets by on as little as 2 hours of direct sun, so it earns a place most vegetables can't use. A north-facing strip or the ground under a leafy canopy is right where it belongs. A Growable Ground report shows which corners of your land stay shaded through the day, turning those dim spots into planting spots.

What soil does Zz Plant need?

Zz Plant prefers soil pH 6 to 7, on well-drained ground (Growable Ground Plant Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Zz Plant attract pollinators?

Zz Plant isn't classified as a notable pollinator plant in our data. Pairing it with high-value bloomers nearby keeps bees and butterflies fed.

Is Zz Plant safe for pets?

Zz Plant is toxic to dogs and cats with moderate severity. Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: ASPCA.)

Keep exploring Zz Plant

Zz Plant by USDA hardiness zone

Zz Plant state by state

Every state zz plant's zone reaches — 0 link straight to that state's zz plant growing page; the rest open the state's full growing guide.