What Grows in Blaine County, Idaho

USDA Zones 6b · 1.7M acres

Blaine County, in Idaho, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor potato, apple, hop, and cherry, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Blaine County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Blaine County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 26

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Oct 15

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

1.7M acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Blaine County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Blaine County

Across Blaine County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where McCarey, Vitale, and Povey are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 6.7–7.0, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Hydric soils

2%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Blaine County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

Growing Challenges in Idaho

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Short growing season at higher elevations

At elevation, fast varieties plus a cold frame or low tunnel reliably buy back the weeks the calendar withholds.

Arid conditions require irrigation in most of the state

Drip irrigation and deep mulch are the arid-country baseline — set the water system before the plants.

Cold winter snaps can reach -30F in mountain valleys

Plant perennials for your real zone, not an optimistic one — a -30°F night finds every zone-pushed plant.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Idaho, the University of Idaho Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Blaine County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Blaine County911 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 26 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Blaine County carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

911

across Blaine County

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

26 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

across Blaine County

High533Moderate292Low86

Highest-Severity Sites

Ada Jane and Bismuth Claims
Mining Sites · Unknown
Ajax
Mining Sites · Occurrence
Ajax
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Ajax Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Ajax Prospect
Mining Sites · Occurrence

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Blaine County, two things run higher than the national average — Mining (542 sites) and Superfund (26 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Blaine County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Blaine County Average

  • USDA Zones 6b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Blaine County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Blaine County, Idaho — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Blaine County, Idaho

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 26 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 15 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~172 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 1.7M acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Blaine County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Blaine County, Idaho?

Blaine County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Blaine County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

When does frost risk typically end in Blaine County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Blaine County typically lands around Apr 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Blaine County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Blaine County sees about 172 frost-free days — roughly Apr 26 through Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Blaine County?

Blaine County's zone 6b supports a wide range — strong performers include Potato, Apple, Hop, Cherry, and Lentil. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Blaine County, really?

Officially, Blaine County sits in USDA zone 6b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Blaine County?

The federal record around Blaine County runs heavier than most — 911 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Blaine County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Blaine County sits in USDA zone 6b, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Apr 26, with about 172 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 911 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Blaine County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Idaho's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.