What Grows in Pike County, Indiana

USDA Zones 6b · 214K acres

Pike County, in Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Pike County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Pike County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Pike County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Pike County — the short answer

Pike County, Indiana: USDA zone 6b, about 226 days between hard freezes, across 214K acres.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~226
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
214K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Pike County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Pike County's 226-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat in Pike County

Across a year, Pike County accumulates about 3,825 growing degree days above 50°F, about 669 more than the middle Indiana county — ahead of 85 of Indiana’s 92 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Pike County

Across Pike County, the ground is predominantly Alfisols, where Hosmer, Belknap, and Zanesville are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.9–6.5, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C/D soils.

Soil order

Alfisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

21%

Hydric soils

6%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Pike County

The USDA soil survey maps 34% of Pike County as well drained — but another 63% drains differently: 33% moderately well drained, 15% somewhat poorly drained.

Hosmer is the most extensive named soil at 11% of mapped acres, then Belknap (9%) and Zanesville (7%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Pike County

Each reading below is measured for Pike County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Pike County are well drained, in hydrologic group C/D — ground that drains quickly.

The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.

Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Pike County runs about pH 5.9–6.5, close to neutral.

This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.

Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Pike County runs about 226 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Pike County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Pike County is in

Pike County sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Pike County

We scored all 1,086 plants against Pike County's own USDA zone 6b and its own 226-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Indiana profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IndianaZones 2–11Pike County's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Indiana hazelnut guideZones 4–9Pike County's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IndianaZones 5–8Pike County's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Indiana growing notesZones 2–11Pike County's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in IndianaZones 3–8Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Indiana california poppy guideZones 6–10Pike County's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IndianaZones 2–10Pike County's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Indiana growing notesZones 5–8Pike County's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IndianaPike County's 226 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Indiana kale guideZones 2–11Pike County's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry in IndianaZones 3–8Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Indiana growing notesZones 4–9Pike County's 226 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in IndianaZones 2–11Pike County's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Indiana okra guideZones 2–12Pike County's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IndianaZones 2–11Pike County's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Indiana growing notesZones 3–10Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IndianaZones 2–11Pike County's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Indiana lilac guideZones 4–10Pike County's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IndianaZones 3–8Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Indiana growing notesZones 3–8Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IndianaPike County's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Indiana apache plume guideZones 5–11Pike County's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in IndianaZones 3–9Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Indiana growing notesZones 6–8Pike County's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IndianaZones 3–9Pike County's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Indiana ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Pike County's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IndianaZones 2–7Pike County's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Indiana growing notesZones 4–10Pike County's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in IndianaZones 2–10Pike County's 226 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Indiana indian grass guideZones 4–9Pike County's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Pike County?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Pike County

Survey cells within 31 miles of Pike County checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 126 miles off. What to watch for.

Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.

What gets applied to farmland in Pike County

USGS estimates 99,033 lb of Glyphosate on Pike County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (28,868 lb) and Acetochlor (18,652 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Pike County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Moderate

We checked the federal record across Pike County72 documented sites across 5 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 6 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

The federal record across Pike County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Pike County

Closest first, across Pike County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. PANTRY NO 742Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  2. Tobacco Road 149Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  3. Winslow Pontiac GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  4. PBT SERVICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
  5. COMMUNICATIONS PROPERTIES LLCBrownfields · 2.3 mi
  6. PC 1 STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  7. STELLA JONES CORPORATIONBrownfields · 2.9 mi
  8. STELLA JONES CORPORATIONToxics Release Inventory · 2.9 mi
  9. SUGAR RIDGE FISH & WILDLIFE AREAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
  10. R AND H MININGBrownfields · 3.0 mi
  11. Stella Jones CorporationUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  12. KINDILL MINING INCORPORATED KINDILL 2 MINEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Pike County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Pike County.

Total Sites

72

across Pike County

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

6 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

across Pike County

High1Moderate18Low53

Highest-Severity Sites

Ireland Utilities, INC.
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Austin Powder Company
Toxics Release Inventory · 47585STNPWPOBOX
Circle a Food Mart 110
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Country Junction
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Caseys General Store 3064
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Pike County, two things run higher than the national average across Pike County — Toxics Release Inventory (6 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (45 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Pike County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pike County average

Your land is one point inside Pike County

Everything above resolves to Pike County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 214K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Pike County Average

Pike County Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Pike County
  • One soil character for all of Pike County
  • Frost dates read at Pike County's scale: Mar 27 to Nov 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Pike County's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Pike County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Pike County, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Pike County averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Pike County averages 226Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Pike County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pike County average

How we know this about Pike County

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Pike County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Pike County

When does frost risk typically end in Pike County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Pike County typically lands around Mar 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 17.

How long is the growing season in Pike County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Pike County sees about 226 frost-free days — roughly Mar 27 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 17 to Oct 25, about 191 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Pike County?

The federal record around Pike County shows 72 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (45), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

Everything above is measured at Pike County's scale — its 6b band and its 226-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Pike County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Pike County’s own scale

9 of the readings below were taken at Pike County's own scale — its own ~226-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 72 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Pike County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Pike County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~226-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Pike CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 72 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.2 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Pike County's boundary and the 213,984 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~226-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Pike County sitting wholly inside the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Open occurrence records documented in Pike County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Pike County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Indiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Indiana

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Pike County — the ~226 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Pike County's 213,984 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 72 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Pike Countyread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Pike County