What Grows in Stanaford, West Virginia

USDA Zones 6b · 1K acres

Stanaford, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in Stanaford, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Stanaford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Stanaford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Stanaford — the short answer

Stanaford, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 202 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~202
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Stanaford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Stanaford's 202-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Stanaford

Each reading below is measured for Stanaford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Stanaford runs about 202 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Stanaford sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Stanaford is in

Stanaford sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Stanaford's own centroid rather than borrowed from Raleigh County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Stanaford

Every plant below cleared Stanaford's own zone 6b and its 202-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11Stanaford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
West Virginia hazelnut guideZones 4–9Stanaford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in West VirginiaZones 5–8Stanaford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Stanaford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in West VirginiaZones 5–8Stanaford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
West Virginia california poppy guideZones 6–10Stanaford's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10Stanaford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: West Virginia growing notesZones 5–9Stanaford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaStanaford's 202 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Stanaford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in West VirginiaZones 5–9Stanaford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–9Stanaford's 202 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in West VirginiaZones 2–11Stanaford's 202 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Stanaford's 202 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11Stanaford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Stanaford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11Stanaford's 202 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
West Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10Stanaford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8Stanaford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Stanaford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaStanaford's 202 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
West Virginia oregon grape guideZones 5–8Stanaford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9Stanaford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Stanaford's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9Stanaford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Stanaford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7Stanaford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Stanaford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in West VirginiaZones 2–10Stanaford's 202 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
West Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9Stanaford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Stanaford?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Stanaford

Survey cells within 31 miles of Stanaford checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 57 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Stanaford

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Stanaford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. NOONE ASSOCIATESUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. MACARTHUR AUTO BODY & REPAIRBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  3. RADFORD & RADFORD, INC.Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  4. LITTLE GENERAL STORE #295Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  5. MINETEK INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  6. FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  7. FCI BECKLEY FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONSToxics Release Inventory · 0.9 mi
  8. FCI BECKLEY FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONSBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  9. SOUTHERN MINE SERVICEBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  10. SCHOOL BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  11. UNIVERSAL SANDBLASTING & PAINTING INC.Brownfields · 1.1 mi
  12. AMERICAN ELECTRIC EQUIP INCBrownfields · 1.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Stanaford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Stanaford.

Total Sites

621

within ~10 miles of Stanaford

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Stanaford

High1Moderate108Low512

Highest-Severity Sites

Logan CO Psd-Greenville System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Affinity Preparation Plant & Refuse Area
Toxics Release Inventory · 2592wffnty111af
Affinity Preparation Plant & Refuse Area
Toxics Release Inventory · 2587wffnty48aff
Allegheny Wood Products INC Mill 8
Toxics Release Inventory · 2580wnwrvr212re
Allegheny Wood Products, INC.
Toxics Release Inventory · 2580wllghn212re

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
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Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stanaford average

Your land is one point inside Stanaford

Everything above resolves to Stanaford as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Stanaford Average

Stanaford Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Stanaford
  • One soil character for all of Stanaford
  • Frost dates read at Stanaford's scale: Apr 9 to Oct 28

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Stanaford's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Stanaford

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Stanaford, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Stanaford averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Stanaford averages 202Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Stanaford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stanaford average

How we know this about Stanaford

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Stanaford’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Stanaford

When does frost risk typically end in Stanaford?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Stanaford typically lands around Apr 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 30.

When is the first frost in Stanaford?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Stanaford typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 202 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Stanaford?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Stanaford sees about 202 frost-free days — roughly Apr 9 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 30 to Oct 14, about 167 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Stanaford?

The federal record around Stanaford is a meaningful one — 621 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (340), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Stanaford?

From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Stanaford's scale — its 6b band and its 202-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Stanaford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Stanaford’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Stanaford's own scale — its own ~202-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,220 acres it covers and 621 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Stanaford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Stanaford's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 9 and Oct 28 and the ~202-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 621 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Stanaford, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Stanaford's boundary and the 1,220 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~202-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Stanaford's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Stanaford checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Stanaford's 1,220 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Raleigh County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Raleigh County
  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Raleigh County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Stanaford's 1,220 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Stanaford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,220 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Stanaford-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address