Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica), photographi

How to Grow Persian Ironwood

Parrotia persica · Zones 5-8

Persian Ironwood is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape. It's hardy across USDA zones 5 through 8, shrugs off deer and shrugs off dry spells. Its early spring flowers are a modest draw for native bees.

Persian Ironwood — the short answer

Persian Ironwood: grown in zones 5–8, full sun, pH 5.5–7.

USDA zones
5–8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Soil pH
5.5–7
Growable Ground Plant Database
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Score Persian Ironwood on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether persian ironwood actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score persian ironwood against your land's real conditions.

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What Persian Ironwood is

Persian Ironwood grows as a perennial and reaches around 30 feet at maturity. It blooms red in early spring. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Persian Ironwood

Persian Ironwood grows in USDA zones 5 through 8. Persian Ironwood does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5.5 to 7, on well-drained ground. It needs a growing season of at least 160 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

5-8

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

5.5 - 7

Growable Ground Plant Database

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Mature Height

30 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

160+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Plant it right

    Set persian ironwood in full sun with well-drained soil. Many fruit trees need a second variety nearby to pollinate — check before you plant just one.

  2. Match the soil

    Persian Ironwood prefers pH 5.5 to 7 (Growable Ground Plant Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Be patient, then harvest

    Prune annually while the tree establishes; fruit trees reward patience with years of harvest. Local Extension guides publish per-cultivar bearing-age tables.

Where Persian Ironwood thrives

Persian Ironwood is hardy across USDA zones 5 through 8. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 58 spans average winter lows from -20°F to 20°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 19 outright and splits 31 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 5–8 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 5–8·Where Persian Ironwood growsOpen map →

This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Where Persian Ironwood stands, state by state

Persian Ironwood is rated for zones 58 — a cold floor USDA puts at -20 to -10°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 19 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 31 more, and 1 sits outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 5–8

19 states

3 of 19 shown

The line runs through

31 states

3 of 31 shown

Persian Ironwood’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

Outside zones 5–8

1 state

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant often works in a container that comes under cover. Each link is that state’s own growing hub.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

Good to know

Good news for pet owners — persian ironwood isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)

Persian Ironwood offers low value to bees and other pollinators.

Your land is one point inside Persian Ironwood's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Persian Ironwood will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether persian ironwood actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Persian Ironwood

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Persian Ironwood in my zone?

Persian Ironwood grows in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Persian Ironwood?

Set persian ironwood out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.

How much sun does Persian Ironwood need?

Persian Ironwood needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Persian Ironwood need?

Persian Ironwood prefers soil pH 5.5 to 7, on well-drained ground (Growable Ground Plant Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Persian Ironwood attract pollinators?

Yes — persian ironwood's flowers are a modest nectar source for native bees.

Is Persian Ironwood safe for pets?

Persian Ironwood is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data. Always supervise pets around new plantings. (Source: ASPCA.)