frisee (Cichorium endivia var. crispum), photographi

How to Grow Frisee

Cichorium endivia var. crispum · Zones 4-9

Frisee is an annual grown for its leaves, ready to start cutting about 50 days after sowing. Season length, not a winter zone, decides where it grows. Notably, it grows just as well in a container as in the ground. Its summer flowers are a modest draw for honeybees, even though the leaves are the prize. Once it comes in, a single planting keeps producing for a couple of weeks, so you harvest over time rather than all at once.

Frisee — the short answer

Frisee: grown in zones 4–9, full sun, pH 5–7, about 50 days to maturity.

USDA zones
Grown as an annual — see the growing season
Growing season, not a hardiness zone
Soil pH
5–7
Growable Ground Plant Database
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database
Days to Maturity
50 days
Growable Ground Plant Database
Frost-kill temp (growing season)
25°F
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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What Frisee is

Frisee grows as an annual and reaches around a foot at maturity. It blooms blue in summer. It's also well suited to containers.

How to grow Frisee

Season length, not a winter zone, decides where frisee grows; it is ready to harvest about 50 days after planting. Frisee does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5 to 7, on well-drained ground. It needs around 900 growing degree days to mature and a growing season of at least 50 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

Grown as an annual — see the growing season

Soil pH

5 - 7

Growable Ground Plant Database

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost Kill Temperature

25°F

Where cold starts killing growing tissue. Not a winter-survival floor — a dormant perennial takes far colder, which its hardiness zone answers.

Growable Ground Plant Database

Days to Maturity

50 days

Growable Ground plant catalog

GDD Required

900+

Growing degree-days of accumulated warmth it needs to mature — humid summers reach this faster than cool coastal ones.

Growable Ground plant catalog

Mature Height

1 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

50+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant frisee in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun. It grows in the cool halves of the year, so sow it in spring or late summer rather than waiting for midsummer heat.

  2. Match the soil

    Frisee prefers pH 5 to 7 (Growable Ground Plant Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Harvest at maturity

    Frisee is ready about 50 days after sowing. Cut the outer leaves as you need them — frequent harvest keeps new growth coming.

Where Frisee thrives

Season length, not a winter zone, decides where frisee grows. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 4–9 spans average winter lows from -30°F to 30°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 33 outright and splits 18 more down the middle.

Zones 4–9 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 4–9·Hardiness bandOpen map →

This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Where Frisee stands, state by state

Frisee is rated for zones 4–9 — a cold floor USDA puts at -30 to -20°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 33 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 18 more, and 0 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 4–9

33 states

3 of 33 shown

The line runs through

18 states

3 of 18 shown

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

Good to know

Frisee offers low value to bees and other pollinators.

Before you harvest frisee, know your soil

Anything you grow to eat takes up what's in the ground it grows in, so it's worth knowing what's documented near you before you plant frisee for food. Our free screen reads 8 federal source types across roughly 1.8M indexed sites and shows which sit near your address and which way they drain. It's a screening estimate from public records and proximity — not a soil test — so a nearby record means a soil test is worth it, not that your soil is unsafe.

Your land is one point inside Frisee's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Frisee will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether frisee actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Frisee

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS Database•ASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Frisee in my zone?

Frisee is grown as an annual, so a hardiness zone does not decide it — its growing season follows your last and first frost dates. Soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

How long does Frisee take to grow?

Frisee is ready to harvest about 50 days after planting. Your local frost dates and soil temperature move that window earlier or later.

When should you plant Frisee?

Frisee is a cool-season crop, so it goes in during the cool halves of the year — early spring, and again in late summer for a fall planting — rather than at the height of summer heat. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Frisee need?

Frisee needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Frisee need?

Frisee prefers soil pH 5 to 7, on well-drained ground (Growable Ground Plant Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Frisee attract pollinators?

Yes — frisee's flowers are a modest nectar source for honeybees.